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An Architecture for Implementing Private Local Automation Clouds Built by CPS

机译：实现CPS构建的私有本地自动化云的架构

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The connectivity of industrial automation domain systems has been enhanced by the employment of information and communication technologies. This permits the implementation of systems that are aligned with the vision of the fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0. In this scope, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), i.e., integration of cyber and physical systems, enables the control and monitoring of modern production lines. Previous research work has proposed the implementation of a Private Local Automation Cloud (PLAC) that is composed by a set of networked embedded devices that are connected to industrial equipment. Such devices implement the service oriented architecture paradigm within the encapsulation of a knowledge model that describe the industrial system and the web service operations to be physically executed at the factory shop floor level. Aspects of such approach as the collaborative behavior of devices, decentralization of system knowledge or the interface between industrial equipment and devices have been already proved. However, a common architecture for implementing similar solutions is still missing. This paper aims to present an architecture for implementing PLACs which are built by CPS. In order to provide a formal design, the architecture is shown and discussed through a set of different and concurrent views following the known "4+1" view model. In addition, the manuscript reviews relevant qualitative attributes of several CPS-based architectures, research works and solutions that have been published during the last years.
机译：通过使用信息和通信技术，工业自动化领域系统的连接得到了增强。这允许实施与第四工业革命或行业4.0的愿景一致的系统。在这个范围内，网络物理系统（CPS），即网络和物理系统的整合，使得能够控制和监控现代生产线。以前的研究工作已经提出了通过连接到工业设备的一组网络嵌入式设备组成的私人本地自动化云（PLAC）的实施。这样的设备在封装的知识模型中实现了面向服务的体系结构范例，该知识模型描述了工业系统和Web服务操作以在出厂车间级别进行物理执行。已经证明了作为设备协作行为，系统知识的分散化或工业设备与设备之间的界面的方法的方面。但是，用于实现类似解决方案的常见架构仍缺失。本文旨在展示用于实施由CPS构建的PLAC的架构。为了提供正式的设计，通过在已知的“4 + 1”视图模型之后的一组不同和并发视图中显示和讨论架构。此外，手稿审查了在过去几年发布的基于CPS的架构，研究工作和解决方案的相关定性属性。

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