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首页> 外文会议>International astronautical congress >AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE 'PEACEFUL PURPOSES' FORMULA OF THE OUTER SPACE TREATY 1967
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AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE 'PEACEFUL PURPOSES' FORMULA OF THE OUTER SPACE TREATY 1967

机译：1967年《外空条约》“和平目的”公式的替代

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The peaceful purposes provisions of the Outer Space Treaty 1967 (OST 67), remains undefined and ambiguous. The continued use of this term therefore remains problematic. The Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) has also been unable to define this term. A clear understanding as to whether a state's activities in outer space are peaceful or aggressive, has also remained elusive. In relation to outer space, the term peaceful has been informally defined as non-aggressive . However, uses of the term peaceful within other international legal instruments see it defined as non-military. This paper aims to do several things: present a survey in which the non-military formula has been used in other international legal instruments; offer an explanation as to why the OST 67 peaceful purposes provisions were (and continue to be) informally defined as non-aggressive; and to identify the implications for the future of the peaceful purposes formula in space law. It may be that a new approach is necessary to outer space activities. The paper will thus also consider the provisions of the draft Prevention of Placement in Outer Space Weapons Treaty 2008 (PPWT 2008) which utilises a hostile actions formula (the foundation of which was established by the Moon Treaty 1979 under Article 3) as an alternative to the OST 67 peaceful purposes formula.
机译：1967年《外层空间条约》（OST 67）的和平目的规定仍然不确定和模棱两可。因此，继续使用该术语仍然是有问题的。和平利用外层空间委员会（COPUOS）也无法定义该术语。对一个国家在外层空间的活动是和平还是侵略性的清楚理解也仍然难以捉摸。关于外层空间，和平一词被非正式地定义为非侵略性的。但是，在其他国际法律文书中使用和平一词时，它被定义为非军事。本文旨在做几件事：介绍一项调查，其中在其他国际法律文书中使用了非军事公式;解释为何（并继续）将OST 67和平目的规定非正式地定义为不具侵略性;并确定空间法中和平目的公式对未来的影响。外层空间活动可能需要一种新的方法。因此，本文还将考虑《 2008年防止外层空间武器条约》草案（PPWT 2008）的条款，该条款采用了敌对行动公式（其基础是1979年《月球条约》根据第3条确立的），以替代OST 67和平目的公式。

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