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The 'peaceful purposes' principle in outer space and the Russia-China PPWT Proposal

机译：外层空间的“和平目的”原则和俄中PPWT提案

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摘要

Using the global commons for "peaceful purposes" is agreed upon among states in principle but disputed in substance. While non-militarization has been superceded by the doctrine of non-aggression, the latter, as a necessary rather than sufficient condition for "peaceful purposes", is tested to its limit by the pressing issue of space weaponization. An international treaty to plug the gaps of the Outer Space Treaty should be negotiated. This would require the prohibition of both weapons in outer space and anti-satellite weapons on Earth. The Draft Treaty on Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space and of the Threat or Use of Force against Outer Space Objects, proposed by Russia and China at the Conference on Disarmament, is an effort in this direction. However, divided views are held on several issues arising from the draft treaty, e.g. the efficiency of the current regime of outer space law, definitions of "weapons in space" and "threat or use of force", and verification. A primary reason for US opposition to the draft treaty are security concerns over its space assets. However, exercising the right of self-defense is excluded from the obligations of disarmament and this is explicitly affirmed in the draft treaty.
机译：各国原则上同意将全球公域用于“和平目的”，但实际上存在争议。尽管非军事化已被非侵略学说所取代，但非侵略学说是实现“和平目的”的必要条件，而不是充分条件，但迫切需要解决空间武器化问题。应该就一项填补《外层空间条约》空白的国际条约进行谈判。这将需要同时禁止外层空间武器和地球上的反卫星武器。俄罗斯和中国在裁军谈判会议上提出的《防止在外层空间放置武器和对外层空间物体进行威胁或使用武力的条约草案》是朝着这个方向的努力。但是，对于条约草案产生的几个问题，例如，在第当前外层空间法制度的效率，“太空武器”和“威胁或使用武力”的定义以及核查。美国反对该条约草案的主要原因是对其太空资产的安全问题。但是，行使自卫权被排除在裁军义务之外，这在条约草案中得到了明确确认。

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  • 来源
    《Space policy》 |2010年第2期|P.81-90|共10页
  • 作者

    Jinyuan Su;

  • 作者单位

    The Silk Road Institute of International Law, School of Law, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China Visiting Fellow, The Lauterpacht Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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