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Coordinated Multi-Robot Exploration Under Communication Constraints Using Decentralized Markov Decision Processes

机译:分散马尔可夫决策过程在通信约束下的多机器人协同探索

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Recent works on multi-agent sequential decision making using decentralized partially observable Markov decision processes have been concerned with interaction-oriented resolution techniques and provide promising results. These techniques take advantage of local interactions and coordination. In this paper, we propose an approach based on an interaction-oriented resolution of decentralized decision makers. To this end, distributed value functions (DVF) have been used by decoupling the multi-agent problem into a set of individual agent problems. However existing DVF techniques assume permanent and free communication between the agents. In this paper, we extend the DVF methodology to address full local observability, limited share of information and communication breaks. We apply our new DVF in a real-world application consisting of multi-robot exploration where each robot computes locally a strategy that minimizes the interactions between the robots and maximizes the space coverage of the team even under communication constraints. Our technique has been implemented and evaluated in simulation and in real-world scenarios during a robotic challenge for the exploration and mapping of an unknown environment. Experimental results from real-world scenarios and from the challenge are given where our system was vice-champion.
机译:使用分散的,部分可观察的马尔可夫决策过程进行的多主体顺序决策的最新工作与面向交互的解决技术有关,并提供了可喜的结果。这些技术利用了本地交互和协调的优势。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于决策的互动决策的方法。为此,已通过将多主体问题解耦为一组单个主体问题来使用分布式价值函数(DVF)。但是,现有的DVF技术假定代理之间永久且自由的通信。在本文中,我们扩展了DVF方法,以解决整个本地可观察性,有限份额的信息和通信中断的问题。我们将新的DVF应用于包含多机器人探索的实际应用中,其中每个机器人都在本地计算一种策略,即使在通信限制下,该策略也可以最大程度地减少机器人之间的互动并最大化团队的空间覆盖率。我们的技术已经在模拟和实际场景中,在机器人挑战中探索和绘制未知环境的过程中得到了实现和评估。在我们的系统为副冠军的情况下,给出了来自真实场景和挑战的实验结果。

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