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Coordinated Multi-Robot Exploration Under Communication Constraints Using Decentralized Markov Decision Processes

机译:使用分散的马尔可夫决策过程的通信约束下协调多机器人探索

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Recent works on multi-agent sequential decision making using decentralized partially observable Markov decision processes have been concerned with interaction-oriented resolution techniques and provide promising results. These techniques take advantage of local interactions and coordination. In this paper, we propose an approach based on an interaction-oriented resolution of decentralized decision makers. To this end, distributed value functions (DVF) have been used by decoupling the multi-agent problem into a set of individual agent problems. However existing DVF techniques assume permanent and free communication between the agents. In this paper, we extend the DVF methodology to address full local observability, limited share of information and communication breaks. We apply our new DVF in a real-world application consisting of multi-robot exploration where each robot computes locally a strategy that minimizes the interactions between the robots and maximizes the space coverage of the team even under communication constraints. Our technique has been implemented and evaluated in simulation and in real-world scenarios during a robotic challenge for the exploration and mapping of an unknown environment. Experimental results from real-world scenarios and from the challenge are given where our system was vice-champion.
机译:最近在多代理程序顺序决策采用分散的部分可观察的马尔可夫决策过程的作品已经涉及面向相互作用的分辨率技术,并提供了有希望的结果。这些技术利用了当地的互动和协调。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于互动决策者的互动决议的方法。为此,通过将多代理问题解耦为一组各个代理问题,使用了分布式值函数(DVF)。然而,现有的DVF技术假设代理商之间永久性和自由沟通。在本文中,我们扩展了DVF方法,以满足完全局部可观察性,信息量有限,信息和沟通休息。我们在现实应用程序中应用我们的新DVF,包括多机器人探索,每个机器人在本地计算一个策略,这使得机器人之间的相互作用最小化,即使在通信约束下也可以最大化团队的空间覆盖范围。我们的技术已经实施和评估了在探索和映射未知环境的机器人挑战期间在模拟和实际情景中进行了实施和评估。我们的制度是副冠军的实际情景和挑战的实验结果。

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