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首页> 外文会议>Symposium on performance of protective clothing and equipment >Chemical Protection Garment Redesign for Military Use by the Laboratory for Engineered Human Protecton Years 2005-2011
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Chemical Protection Garment Redesign for Military Use by the Laboratory for Engineered Human Protecton Years 2005-2011

机译：2005-2011年经过人工保护工程的实验室重新设计的军事用化学防护服装

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The Laboratory for Engineered Human Protection (LEHP) at Philadelphia University investigated materials and developed design concepts to optimize the comfort, sizing, and protection of chemical protective garments. Comfort was defined as ergonomic, biophysical, and tactile. This paper describes the iterative design methods used by LEHP's Garment Team (GT) and the results of those methods. Protective clothing is generally bulky, hot, and uncomfortable, adding to the physical burden a soldier endures. LEHP's goal was to develop a more comfortable uniform for use in environments threatened with chemical warfare. The GT designed and produced six prototype iterations described as Generations 1-6. Each included novel design concepts such as built-in kneepad pockets, strategic body/joint articulation, and a shaped structured hood. A novel hood/mask interface was also developed and refined. Two garment styles were produced. Generations 1 through 4 were a coverall with a fixed hood, while Generations 5 and 6 explored a two-piece jacket/trouser ensemble with two different hood designs-fixed and detachable. The two-piece style featured a mid-torso closure that integrated the two pieces into a system that could be doffed as a one-piece garment. This allows for various size jacket and trouser combinations and provides size flexibility to accommodate the fit for a wide range of body types and sizes. In all prototypes, the carbon layer was a separate component. This may reduce waste by allowing the expired carbon items to be removed, disposed, and replaced independent of the non-contaminated shell garment. This may increase the shell's wear life, where it could continue to function as a duty uniform and be returned to service for chemical protection. LEHP used outside testing facilities for Fluorescent Aerosol Screening (FAST), Contaminated Doffing (CD), and Human Factors (HF) studies. In-house evaluations included Sweating Manikin and Human Factors studies.
机译：费城大学人类工程保护实验室（LEHP）研究了材料并开发了设计概念，以优化化学防护服的舒适性，尺寸和防护。舒适度被定义为人体工程学，生物物理和触觉。本文介绍了LEHP服装团队（GT）使用的迭代设计方法以及这些方法的结果。防护服通常笨重，发热且不舒适，这增加了士兵所承受的身体负担。 LEHP的目标是开发一种更舒适的制服，以用于遭受化学战威胁的环境中。 GT设计并生产了六个原型迭代，称为1-6代。每个组件都包含新颖的设计概念，例如内置的膝盖垫口袋，战略性的身体/关节连接以及定型的结构式兜帽。还开发并改进了新颖的引擎盖/面罩界面。产生了两种服装样式。第1到第4代是带有固定引擎盖的工作服，而第5代和第6代则探索了两件式外套/裤子套装，具有固定和可拆卸的两种不同引擎盖设计。两件式服装采用中躯干闭合设计，将两件式服装整合为一个可作为一件式服装脱卸的系统。这允许各种尺寸的夹克和裤子组合，并提供尺寸灵活性，以适应各种体型和尺寸的穿着。在所有原型中，碳层都是一个单独的组件。通过允许将过期的碳物料独立于未污染的外衣脱除，处置和更换，可以减少浪费。这可以延长外壳的使用寿命，在这种情况下，它可以继续用作工作服，并重新投入使用以进行化学防护。 LEHP使用外部测试设施进行了荧光气溶胶筛查（FAST），污染滴漏（CD）和人为因素（HF）研究。内部评估包括出汗人体模型和人为因素研究。

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