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Design of a Virtual Reality Driving Environment to Assess Performance of Teenagers with ASD

机译:评估ASD青少年表现的虚拟现实驾驶环境设计

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an extremely common and costly neurodevelopmental disorder. While significant research has been devoted to addressing social communication skill deficits of people with ASD, relatively less attention has been paid to improving their deficits in daily activities such as driving. Only two empirical studies have investigated driving performance in individuals with ASD-both employing proprietary driving simulation software. We designed a novel Virtual Reality (VR) driving simulator so that we could integrate various sensory modules directly into our system as well as to define task-oriented protocols that would not be otherwise possible using commercial software. We conducted a small user study with a group of individuals with ASD and a group of typically developing community controls. We found that our system was capable of distinguishing behavioral patterns between both groups indicating that it is suitable for use in designing a protocol aimed at improving driving performance.
机译:自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种极为常见且代价高昂的神经发育障碍。尽管已经进行了大量的研究来解决自闭症患者的社交沟通技能缺陷,但在诸如驾驶等日常活动中,人们对改善其缺陷的关注却相对较少。只有两项实证研究调查了患有ASD的人的驾驶性能-两者均使用专有的驾驶模拟软件。我们设计了一种新颖的虚拟现实(VR)驾驶模拟器,以便我们可以将各种传感模块直接集成到我们的系统中,并定义面向任务的协议,而使用商业软件则无法实现。我们对一群患有ASD的个体和一群典型的社区控制者进行了小规模的用户研究。我们发现我们的系统能够区分两组之间的行为模式,表明它适合用于设计旨在提高驾驶性能的协议。

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