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首页> 外文会议>IAEE International Conference;International Association for Energy Economics >TOWARDS FLEXIBLE ENERGY DEMAND – PREFERENCES FOR DYNAMIC CONTRACTS, SERVICES AND EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
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TOWARDS FLEXIBLE ENERGY DEMAND – PREFERENCES FOR DYNAMIC CONTRACTS, SERVICES AND EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS

机译：迈向灵活的能源需求–动态合同，服务和排放减少的偏好

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摘要

Many aspects of households’ motivation to participate in demand side flexibility are not wellunderstood. This paper provides an evaluation of Finnish households’ acceptance of hypotheticalcontracts and services aimed at increasing demand side flexibility. We conduct a ChoiceExperiment to analyze households’ willingness to offer flexibility via timing their electricityusage and heating; their interest in dynamic contracts such as real-time pricing, two-rate tariffs orpower-based tariffs; and how emissions reductions affect their choices. Results indicate thathouseholds’ sensitivity to restrictions in electricity usage is greater than their sensitivity torestrictions in heating. Households also require compensation in order to choose real-time pricingover fixed fees. The findings suggest that there is room for new dynamic distribution contracts,such as the power-based tariffs, in the market. Furthermore, there are other value creatingelements besides monetary compensation that could incentivize households to offer demand sideflexibility, since they value power system level reduction in CO_2 emissions. Minor emissionsreductions, however, are not necessarily sufficient to activate households to participate in demandresponse.JEL class
机译：家庭参与需求方灵活性的动机的许多方面都不尽人意 了解。本文对芬兰家庭对假设的接受程度进行了评估 旨在提高需求方灵活性的合同和服务。我们进行选择 进行实验以分析家庭通过定时供电来提供灵活性的意愿 使用和加热;他们对动态合同的兴趣，例如实时定价，二费率关税或 基于电力的关税;以及减排量如何影响他们的选择。结果表明 家庭对用电限制的敏感性大于对用电限制的敏感性 加热限制。家庭还需要补偿才能选择实时定价 超过固定费用。研究结果表明，新的动态分销合同还有空间， 例如基于电力的关税。此外，还有其他创造价值的机会 除了货币补偿外，还可以激励家庭提供需求方的要素 灵活性，因为它们重视电力系统减少CO_2排放的水平。微量排放 但是，减少数量并不一定足以激发家庭参与需求 回复。 JEL班

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