首页> 外文会议>Frontiers in Education Conference, 1998. FIE '98. 28th Annual >A model to promote the study of engineering through a capstonecourse for pre service secondary science and mathematics teachers
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A model to promote the study of engineering through a capstonecourse for pre service secondary science and mathematics teachers

机译:通过顶点促进工程研究的模型职前中学科学和数学老师课程

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The US is trying to maintain its competitive edge among industrialnations by training a sufficient number of engineers. However, thenumber of trained individuals graduating from US colleges does not meetour current and projected needs. In addition, the number of females andminority graduates with engineering degrees is unacceptably low and theattrition rate in engineering programs is unacceptably high. The causesinclude: (i) the inadequate preparation of our high school graduates,(ii) unfavorable attitudes toward engineering and other science basedcareers, (iii) the absence of continuity in the transition from highschool to college, and (iv) teacher-centered teaching methods inengineering programs. Some additional preparation for secondary scienceand mathematics teachers as well as high school courses that are morefriendly to engineering and technology would address the first threeabove perceived causes. The use of more student-directed instructionmight address the fourth perceived cause. To this end, it is suggestedthat colleges of engineering and education collaborate to developcapstone courses for secondary science and mathematics pre-service andin-service teachers. To our knowledge, no model has been proposed todesign capstone engineering courses that train pre-service andin-service secondary science and mathematics teachers in engineeringprinciples, practice, design, and problem solving skills. The authorsdescribe a new capstone course
机译:美国正在努力保持其在工业领域的竞争优势 国家通过培训足够的工程师。但是,那 从美国大学毕业的训练有素的人数不符合 我们当前和预计的需求。此外,女性人数和 具有工程学位的少数族裔毕业生低得令人无法接受,而且 工程程序中的损耗率很高,令人无法接受。原因 包括:(i)高中毕业生的准备不足, (ii)对基于工程和其他科学的态度不佳 职业,(iii)从高层次过渡的过程中缺乏连续性 学校到大学,以及(iv)以教师为中心的教学方法 工程程序。中学科学的其他一些准备 数学老师以及高中课程 对工程技术友好的将解决前三个问题 以上认为的原因。使用更多以学生为导向的教学 可能解决第四个感知原因。为此,建议 工程和教育学院合作发展 中学科学和数学预科课程的顶点课程和 在职教师。据我们所知,尚未提出任何模型来 设计用于培训岗前服务和培训的顶岗工程课程 在职中学科学和数学教师 原理,实践,设计和解决问题的能力。作者 描述一个新的顶峰课程

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