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Virtual Knowledge and The epistemology of Science: An Applied Alternative to the Metaphysics of Scientific Relativism

机译:虚拟知识和科学认识论:科学相对主义形而上学的应用替代品

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Logical empiricism includes the separability thesis that there is a sharp dichotomy between subject and object, a correspondence between concepts and physical objects, and that once we free our minds from metaphysical elements and become aware of all relevant antecedent conditions our knowledge of reality is absolute and our predictions accurate. Both have been replaced by a post-modern retreat from science derived from the "linguistic turn", the dominance of social constructivism, a growing materialism, and anti-science movements. Instead, we recommend that separability, correspondence, and constructivism substitute for a model proposed by Bohr of a non-separability complementarity between rational static concepts formed by observations of action and action that paradoxically combines mutually exclusive (relativism) and interdependent (correspondent) information. The tension between these two categories produces scientific correspondence; more pragmatically for our purposes, a tension between two relative constructs produces a virtual knowledge with low epistemic value that applied to a complex social system have solved military nuclear waste management problems.
机译:逻辑经验主义包括可分离的论证:受试者和物体之间存在尖锐的二分法,概念与物理对象之间的对应关系,并且一旦我们从形而上学元素中释放我们的思想并意识到所有相关的先行条件,我们的现实知识就是绝对的我们的预测准确了。两者都被从“语言转向”的科学后现代撤退所取代,社会建构主义的主导地位,越来越重要的唯物主义和反科学运动。相反,我们建议在通过观察由矛盾地结合互斥(相对主义)和相互依存(记者)信息的作用和动作形成的合理静态概念之间的合理静态概念之间的不可分离性互补性所提出的模型的可分离性,对应和建构主义代替。这两类之间的紧张局势会产生科学对应;为了我们的目的,更务实地,两个相对构建体之间的紧张程度会产生具有低认知值的虚拟知识,其应用于复杂的社会系统已经解决了军事核废物管理问题。

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