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Techniques and devices for intraoral fluoride sustained release

机译:用于口内氟化物持续释放的技术和装置

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It is established that fluoride can prevent or at least slow down the progression of carious lesions in enamel and, to a certain degree also dentine. According to presentday knowledge, small concentrations in saliva, plaque fluids or the aqueous phase of dental hard tissues are sufficient to achieve this goal, if the presence of fluoride is sustained for a prolonged period~1. This cannot be achieved with the classical topical administration e.g. toothpastes or mouthrinses. The reason thereof is the continuous secretion of saliva and its subsequent swallowing that shortens availability of fluoride in the oral cavity. Therefore several techniques and devices have been developed to ensure a longer-lasting release of fluoride into oral target areas. These techniques and devices can be subdivided into several groups: 1. varnishes; 2. restorative materials; 3 slow-release devices attached to: a) the dentition b) mucosal surfaces.
机译:建立氟化物可以预防或至少减慢牙釉质中龋病病变的进展,并且还有一定程度的牙本质。根据第三次知识,如果氟化物的存在持续时间〜1,则唾液中的小浓度,牙牙液体或牙科硬组织的水相足以实现这一目标。通过经典的局部局部给药,不能实现这一点。牙膏或漱口剂。其原因是唾液的连续分泌及其随后的吞咽,从而缩短口腔中的氟化物的可用性。因此,已经开发了几种技术和装置以确保氟化物释放到口腔靶区域中的更长持久。这些技术和设备可以细分为几组:1。清漆; 2.恢复材料; 3慢速释放装置连接到:a)牙列B)粘膜表面。

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