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Numerical simulation of the piezo-aero-elasticity of smart helicopter rotor blades in transonic flow

机译:跨动力流动智能直升机转子叶片压电机弹性的数值模拟

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An Active Camber Rotor (ACR) concept with integrated piezoceramic layers and continuous shape adaptation is proposed. Due to the interaction of the load carrying and shape adaptation capabilities, it is an aeroelastically unbalanced smart structure concept. Therefore, aeroservoelastic design and optimization is essential. For this purpose, a multiphysics simulation capability for the coupled piezo-aero-elasticity of smart helicopter rotor blades with integrated piezoelectric layers in transonic flow is developed. The numerical method is based on time-discontinuous Galerkin finite elements including Galerkin/least-squares stabilization and nonlinear higher order discontinuity capturing operators. We present numerical results of a design study for a smart tab actuated in bending. The aerodynamic effectiveness is investigated and the effect of the aeroservoelastic coupling is discussed.
机译:提出了一种具有集成压电陶瓷层和连续形状适应的有源Camber转子(ACR)概念。由于负载承载和形状适应能力的相互作用,它是一个气雾剂不平衡的智能结构概念。因此,气动弹性设计和优化至关重要。为此目的,开发了一种用于跨动力层的智能直升机转子叶片的耦合压电 - 航空弹性的多体仿真能力,具有跨音流动的集成压电层。数值方法基于时间不连续的Galerkin有限元,包括Galerkin /最小二乘稳定和非线性高阶不连续性捕获运营商。我们呈现了在弯曲中驱动的智能标签的设计研究的数值结果。研究了空气动力学效果,并讨论了气动弹性耦合的效果。

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