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Development and Validation of a Low-Frequency RFID System for Monitoring Grow-Finish Pig Feeding and Drinking Behavior

机译:低频RFID系统监测生长养猪饲料和饮用行为的开发与验证

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Feeding and drinking behavior contain valuable information that can be used for various needs including pen design, livestock management, identification of sick animals, and determination of genetic differences. The objective of this paper is to document the development and validation of a new system to record feeding and drinking behavior ofgrow-finish pigs. The system was designed using low frequency RFID readers, 4- and 8-channel multiplexers, custom-made antennas, and microcomputers. The output of the RFID readers was collected by a microcomputer. The RFID system summarized all readings in a 10-second interval. Validation of the system with video observations was carried out with JOfocus pigs of the 40 pigs in 2 of the 6 pens. Video data was collected and labelled manually for a 12-h period. In average, the accuracy was between 96.6% and 98.6 % at the feeders and 99.0 % for each of the focus animals at the drinkers. Sensitivity was approximately 89 % and precision approximately 84 % at the feeders. At the drinkers, these measures were only at 52.3 % and 54.0 %, respectively. The coefficients of determination (R2) of the linear regressions between video data and RFID data were similar for the drinker and the feeders. The highest R2 was achievedfor the regression of DUR between video and RFID events (between 0.95 and 0.99). These results indicate .a very accurate detection of the pigs' individual feeder visits as well as the total duration of the feeder and drinker visits by the RFID system.
机译:喂养和饮用行为包含可用于各种需求的有价值的信息,包括笔设计,牲畜管理,病人鉴定,以及遗传差异的测定。本文的目的是记录新系统的开发和验证,以记录食用猪的饲养和饮酒行为。该系统是使用低频RFID读卡器,4和8通道多路复用器,定制天线和微计算机的设计。通过微计算机收集RFID读取器的输出。 RFID系统总结了10秒间隔内的所有读数。通过6钢笔中的2个猪的Jofocus猪进行了通过视频观察的系统验证。视频数据被收集并手动标记为12-H期。平均而言,饲养者的准确性在96.6%和98.6%之间,每组饮用者的每种焦点动物都有99.0%。喂食器的敏感性约为89%,精度约为84%。在饮酒者,这些措施分别仅为52.3%和54.0%。视频数据和RFID数据之间的线性回归的确定系数(R2)与饮水器和馈线相似。为Vide和RFID事件(0.95和0.99之间)之间的DUR回归达到了最高的R2。这些结果表明,非常精确地检测猪的单个馈线访问以及RFID系统的饲养者和饮水器的总持续时间。

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