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THE ELECTRON BEAM AND PINCH EFFECT CHARACTERISTICS OF DOUBLE DISCHARGE PULSED ELECTRON BEAM GENERATOR

机译:双放电脉冲电子束发电机的电子束和捏合效应特性

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The double discharge pulsed electron beam generator (DDPEBG) is a device that generates an intense filamentary electron beam by superposing two discharges namely a low pressure dc glow discharge and a high current pulsed discharge. The characteristics of this electron beam are: small beam diameter (8 μm), high peak current (20 A), and short pulse length (30 ns). The filling gas is helium, argon or nitrogen at approximately 0.1 Torr pressure, and the discharge chamber does not require a high vacuum system. The absence of a high vacuum system and the capability to generate ultra short, intense electron beams are the major advantages of this device and, might be useful in many applications. In this work, further results on operating characteristics of the DDPEBG, such as pinch effects and electron density measurements are given. The beam diameter is measured experimentally by utilizing the interaction of a single pulse with diffrent metal foils targets. These foils are then examined by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the measured diameters are compared with the beam diameter values resulted from the pinch effect calculations of the filamentary discharge. The electron density is determined from the beam diameter and current intensity.
机译:双放电脉冲电子束发电机(DDPEBG)是通过叠加两个放电而产生强烈丝状电子束的装置,即低压DC辉光放电和高电流脉冲放电。该电子束的特性是:小光束直径(8μm),高峰电流(20a)和短脉冲长度(30ns)。填充气体是氦气,氩气或氮气下约0.1托的压力,并且排出室不需要高真空系统。没有高真空系统和产生超短,强的电子束的能力是该装置的主要优点,并且在许多应用中可能是有用的。在这项工作中,进一步提出了DDPebg的操作特性,例如给出捏合效应和电子密度测量。通过利用单个脉冲与衍射金属箔靶的相互作用来实验测量光束直径。然后通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)检查这些箔,并将测量的直径与丝状放电的捏合效果计算产生的光束直径值进行比较。电子密度由光束直径和电流强度确定。

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