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Sound Levels Measurements at Leisure Activities

机译:休闲活动的声音级别测量

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摘要

As very often the young people are exposed to high sound levels at their leisure activities, dangerous for their hearing acuity, it is important to know exactly the sound immission during the participation in such entertainments which requires the use of suitable measurement techniques. The aim of this paper is to describe in detail the techniques especially implemented and equipments appropriately calibrated employed for measuring the sound immission levels during the principal recreational activities of two groups of adolescents: attendance to discotheques and use of walkman/discman, along four years. It was performed in the frame of an interdisciplinary longitudinal study on the hearing effects in adolescents by non-occupational noise exposure and its relationship with physical and psychosocial variables developed in Cordoba (Argentina). In the case of discotheques, besides the well-known dosimeter, a miniaturised measurement instruments chain powered with battery and transportable in a hidden way were used. The measurements of real ear levels by using walkman and/or discman were carried out with the aid of instrumental line - manikin-technique - complying standards IEC 60959 and 60711. The systems employed allowed adjusted descriptions to the real sound situations through statistical noise descriptors, frequency analysis, noise dose, etc. fulfilling with the required accuracy.
机译:通常,年轻人经常在休闲活动中暴露在高声道,对他们的听证师危险,重要的是要在参与此类娱乐期间完全了解所需使用合适的测量技术的娱乐。本文的目的是详细地描述特别实施的技术和适当校准的设备,用于测量两组青少年的主要娱乐活动期间的声音分解:达斯曼派对和使用Walkman / Discman的使用,沿四年来。通过非职业噪声暴露的青少年听力效应的跨校长纵向研究的帧内进行,其与科尔多瓦(阿根廷)开发的物理和心理社会变量的关系。除了众所周知的剂量表之外,在众所周知的剂量表之外,使用电池供电的小型化测量仪表链和以隐藏的方式运输。使用Walkman和/或Discman进行真正的耳朵水平的测量,借助仪器线 - Manikin-Technology - 符合标准IEC 60959和60711。通过统计噪声描述符允许对真实声音情况进行调整后的描述,频率分析,噪音剂量等。满足所需的精度。

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