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Armed Conflict in Outer Space: International Humanitarian Law as a solution?

机译：外层空间的武装冲突：国际人道法作为解决方案？

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Armed conflict in outer space could happen in two scenarios: firstly, a state may rely on relevant data obtained from the satellites to strengthen the effectiveness of its military action; secondly, a state may use either space-based or ground-based space weapons to attack a military target. Legally speaking, the above two scenarios constitute the use of force as defined in international law rules. From jurisprudential point of view, the extension of the right to self-defense to armed conflict in outer space provides a potential legitimate basis for the use of force in outer space, which is indirectly confirmed in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. In view of the potentially serious consequences arising from armed conflicts in outer space, general principles and rules in international humanitarian law (including the limitation principle, the distinction principle and the proportionality principle), apart from space law, shall similarly apply to the situation of armed conflict in outer space.
机译：外层空间的武装冲突可能发生在两种情况下：首先，国家可以依赖于从卫星获得的相关数据来加强其军事行动的有效性;其次，国家可以使用基于空间的或基于地面的空间武器来攻击军事目标。在法律上讲，上述两种情况构成了国际法规则所定义的武力的使用。从管辖区来看，外层空间中武装冲突的自卫权延伸为外层空间使用武力提供了潜在的合法基础，这在1967年的外层空间条约中间接确认。鉴于外层空间的武装冲突产生的潜在严重后果，除了太空法之外，国际人道法中的一般原则和规则（包括限制原则，区分原则和比例原则），同样适用于局势外层空间的武装冲突。

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