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COST CURVES FOR CO_2 STORAGE: EUROPEAN SECTOR

机译:CO_2存储的成本曲线:欧洲部门

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Taking all storage options into consideration, close to 100% of the 20-year emissions (≈ 30 Gt CO_2) can be transported and stored for less than 20 Euro/tonne CO_2, 20 Gt of which can be transported and stored for up to 4 Euro/tonne CO_2. The total costs amount to 120 billion Euro. No cost-reducing effect of the central pipeline infrastructure (backbone) was seen. Not all emitted CO_2 can be stored when storage is restricted to the hydrocarbon fields: 76% without backbone and 85% with backbone. The costs per tonne CO_2 are higher, viz. 6.17 Euro without backbone and 7.73 Euro with backbone. The central transport infrastructure becomes cost-effective when storage is restricted to offshore hydrocarbon fields (North Sea region). The costs amount to 9.74 Euro/tonne CO_2 without backbone and equal 4.48 Euro/tonne CO_2 with backbone. The storage capacity of European deep saline aquifers is estimated at 150 Gt of CO_2 assuming that they are confined. The total capacity of hydrocarbon fields in OECD Europe is calculated at more than 40 Gt CO_2, 7 Gt of which can be stored in oil reservoirs. A purely technical evaluation of possible associated oil production resulted in an additional oil volume of about 2~*10~9 m~3, which is more than 10 billion barrels of oil. The storage capacity of European unminable coal fields at a depth of 800 to 1500 m is estimated at about 6 Gt CO_2. The best dataset is available for oil and gas fields in Europe, which is not surprising considering the effort that oil and gas industry put in hydrocarbon exploitation in Europe. The quality of the available datasets for European deep saline aquifers and deep unminable coal fields is far less.
机译:考虑所有存储选项,接近20年的排放量的100%(≈30GTCO_2)可以运输并储存少于20欧元/吨CO_2,20 GT,可以运输和储存最多4欧元/吨CO_2。总费用为120亿欧元。没有看到中央管道基础设施(骨干)的降低成本效果。当储存限制在烃场限制时,并非所有发出的CO_2:76%没有骨架,85%用骨干。每吨CO_2的成本较高,VIZ。 6.17欧元无骨干,7.73欧元与骨干。当储存限制在海上碳氢化合物场(北海地区)时,中央运输基础设施变得具有成本效益。没有骨干的成本为9.74欧元/吨CO_2,带有骨干的4.48欧元/吨/吨CO_2。欧洲深盐含水层的储存能力估计为150 GT的CO_2,假设它们被限制在内。经合组织欧洲烃类烃场的总容量计算在40 GT CO_2,7 GT中,其可存储在储油器中。纯粹的技术评估可能的相关油生产导致额外的油体积约为2〜10〜9 m〜3,这是超过10亿桶的油。欧洲未处理煤田的储存能力在800至1500米的深度,估计在约6gtco_2。最佳数据集可用于欧洲的石油和天然气领域,这并不令人惊讶,考虑到石油和天然气工业融入欧洲的碳氢化合物剥削。欧洲深盐含水层和深层未能煤炭田的可用数据集的质量远远较低。

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