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ETHNOCARTOGRAPHY AND NATIVE PEOPLE IN ACRE, BRAZIL - EXPERIENCES WITH PARTICIPATORY MAPPING

机译:阿赫雷的民族剧情和本地人,巴西 - 参与式映射的经验

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The paper presents a research developed since 1996, with actions directed to native people mapping their lands and working with cartography applied to environment management and sustainable development, in the Brazilian Amazon region. Indigenous groups lea rned about maps and geography at workshops given to native environmental agents engaged in activities related to conservation, forestry and agriculture at their lands in Acre (Figure 1). This initiative is a very interesting case to illustrate participator y mapping, as native people were involved in the whole process from gathering information and data, making maps of their lands to produce digital cartographic products based on satellite images. For over 30 years, Comissao Pro - Indio do Acre - CPI has offered courses in a project based on enabling native people to take care of their lands, to protect their culture and traditions, in which cartography takes an important part. They are the authors of maps, drawings, books and environmental management plans. The mapping activities with a participatory approach is one of the main methodologies applied to produce cartographic materials, from mental cultural representations to digital georeferenced maps using satellite images. There are many initiatives with similar purposes around the world, such as showed by Chaping (200 3), Chase (2005), Gessa (2008), Taylor (2009). Several courses and workshops were given, being 17 in the city of Rio Branco and 33 in 11 native lands, in an effort to prepare and involve environmental agents to participate in mapping activities.
机译:本文提出了一项自1996年以来发达的研究,采取行动,采用巴西亚马逊地区在映射其土地和应用于环境管理和可持续发展的制图,致力于造型的户型。土着群体Lea在讲台的地图和地理上,给予了在英亩土地上的土地上的与保护,林业和农业有关的本土环境代理人(图1)。这项倡议是一个非常有趣的案例来说明参与者y映射,因为本地人参与了整个过程,从收集信息和数据,制作基于卫星图像的数字制图产品的地图。 30多年来,Comissao Pro - Indio Do Acre - CPI在一个项目中提供了一个基于使本地人照顾其土地的项目的课程,以保护他们的文化和传统,其中制图占据了重要作用。它们是地图,图纸,书籍和环境管理计划的作者。具有参与方式的映射活动是应用于使用卫星图像产生制图材料的主要方法中的主要方法之一,从精神文化表达到数字地理学的地图。世界各地有许多具有类似目的的举措,例如由Chaping(200 3),Chase(2005),GESSA(2008),泰勒(2009)显示。给出了几个课程和研讨会,在里约热内卢市17次,11个祖国土地上有33名,以便准备和涉及环境代理参加绘图活动。

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