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Effect of dietary antioxidant on broiler meat quality under heat stress condition

机译:膳食抗氧化对热应激条件下肉鸡肉质的影响

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This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary antioxidant on broiler meat quality, especially focused on PSE (pale color, soft and exudative), under chronic heat stress condition. 28 days old female Ross broilers were kept in independent cages with controlled temperature of 24 °C (normal temperature: NT) or 30 °C (heat stress: HS). The chickens of NT were fed basal feed that was adequate requirement of NRC (1994). The chickens of HS were fed basal feed (HS) or Vitamin E (200IU/kg) added feed (HS+E). Diets and water were provided ad libitum. Broilers were weighted and slaughtered at 38 days old. The pectoral muscle was removed immediately and stored at 4°C until determination of meat color, pH, water holding capacity (WHC) and share force value (SFV). Furthermore contents of free amino acids and peptides of meat were also measured. Body weight gain and feed intake was decreased in HS groups compared with NT. The pH values of meat were tend to decrease in only HS group on just after slaughtered. After 2 days of storing, SFV was significantly decreased in HS, but there was no difference between NT and HS+E. Content of free carnosine were decreased in HS and HS+E compared with NT. These results describe that dietary antioxidant ameliorate the degraded meat quality by heat stress.
机译:进行该研究以评估膳食抗氧化对肉鸡质量的影响,特别是慢性热应激条件下的PSE(浅色,浅色和渗出)。 28天旧的雌性罗斯肉鸡在独立的笼子中保存,受控温度为24°C(常温:NT)或30°C(热应力:HS)。 NT的鸡被喂养基础饲料,这是NRC(1994)的足够要求。 HS的鸡是喂养基底饲料(HS)或维生素E(200iu / kg)添加的饲料(HS + E)。提供广告的饮食和水。肉鸡在38天大的加权并屠宰。立即除去胸肌并在4℃下储存直至测定肉颜色,pH,水持能力(WHC)和股权值(SFV)。此外,还测量了游离氨基酸和肉肽的含量。与NT相比,HS组中体重增加和进料摄入量减少。在屠宰后,肉的pH值倾向于仅在HS组上降低。在储存2天后,HS的SFV显着降低,但NT和HS + E之间没有差异。与NT相比,HS和HS + E中自由肉毒碱的含量降低。这些结果描述了膳食抗氧化剂通过热应力改善了降解的肉质。

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