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Effect of aging time on tenderness and colour stability of modified-atmosphere packaged beef from mature cows during shelf life

机译:老化时间对修饰 - 奶牛牛肉在保质期内的嫩枯和颜色稳定性的影响

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Eight Friesian mature cows were used to evaluate the effect of aging time on tenderness and colour stability of beef in modified-atmosphere packaging (MAP) during shelf life. Loins were removed from each carcass at 24 h post-mortem, and cut into three pieces assigned to 0, 6, and 21 days of ageing. After each ageing time, loin sections were cut into 3 cm steaks, packaged individually using MAP (80 % O_2: 20% CO_2) and tenderness and color stability were evaluated at 0, 3, 6, and 9 d of simulated retail display. Initial toughness was lower for beef aged for 21 d compared with beef aged for 6 and 0 d, which did not differ. Beef aged for 0, 6, and 21 d showed 17, 35, and 12% decrease in shear force over the 9 d of display, respectively. Shear force after 9 days of display was similar for beef aged during 21 and 6 d, and lower than unaged beef. At 9 d of display in MAP, beef aged for 21 d showed higher lightness, and lower redness and yellowness than unaged beef and beef aged for 6 d, which did not differ. Meat discoloration (R630-R580) was higher for beef aged for 21 d compared with the other ageing times, with a mean value (6.25) lower than the proposed threshold for consumer acceptability. Ageing for 6 d tend to improve beef tenderness with similar colour stability to unaged beef, while ageing for 21 d decreased colour stability reducing beef shelf life in MAP.
机译:八个弗里斯成熟奶牛用于评估老化时间对保质期内改性气氛包装(MAP)中牛肉的柔软性和颜色稳定性的影响。在验尸24小时将腰部从每种胎体中除去,切割成衰老的0,6和21天的三件。在每个老化时间后,将腰部切片切成3cm牛排,使用地图单独包装(80%O_2:20%CO_2),并在0,3,6和9d的模拟零售显示器中评估柔软和颜色稳定性。对于21d的牛肉与6和0d的牛肉相比,牛肉较低的初始韧性降低,其没有差异。牛肉在0,6和21d显示为17,35和12%的显示器上的剪切力下降。在显示器9天后的剪切力类似于21和6d期间的牛肉等,并且低于单位的牛肉。在地图中的9 d展示中,21d的牛肉表现出较高的亮度,并且比6d的1个牛肉和牛肉更低的发红和黄色,这没有不同。与其他老化时间相比,肉味(R630-R580)较高的牛肉(R630-R580)较高,平均值(6.25)低于所提出的消费者可接受性的阈值。老化6天倾向于改善具有类似颜色稳定性的牛肉压痛,同时21 d衰老降低了在地图中降低了牛肉保质期的颜色稳定性降低。

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