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Chiral amines by asymmetric hydrogenation processes

机译:通过不对称氢化过程的手性胺

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Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation is an attractive technology for the large scale production of chiral molecules. It is environmentally friendly and allows access to both hands of a desired product with a 100% theoretical yield. Although catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation processes are commonly used for the preparation of chiral unnatural amino acids and alcohols, it's application to the preparation of chiral amines - at the exception of the celebrated Metolachlor process - has remained scarce. Prochiral precursors towards chiral amines, i.e. imines or enamines, are indeed challenging substrates for transition-metal catalysed hydrogenations, also due to the presence of a basic N-atom that can act as catalyst inhibitor.
机译:催化不对称氢化是一种有吸引力的手性分子生产的技术。它是环保的,允许使用100%理论产量的预期产品的双手。尽管催化不对称氢化过程通常用于制备手性不自然氨基酸和醇,但它适用于制备手性胺 - 除了庆祝的碳水化合物过程之外 - 仍然稀缺。对手性胺的促胰腺前体,即亚胺或烯胺,是用于过渡金属催化氢化的底物,也是由于存在作为催化剂抑制剂的碱性N-原子的存在。

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