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Injection Fall-off Interpretation from Fractured Injectors

机译:注射来自骨折注射器的掉落解释

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We performed numerical simulations of injection fall-off (IFO) testing for both water and (non-Newtonian) polymer in which the gradual closure of the induced fracture is explicitly included. A large variety of induced fracture sizes and shapes was included in this study. Results show that half-slope and quarter-slope ranges will only occur very exceptionally in the early-time pressure derivative curves. On the other hand, the unit slope (storage flow dominated) occurs very often at early time. In principle, both half-slope / quarter-slope and unit slope can be used for IFO test analysis to estimate the dimensions (length, height) of the induced fractures. However, based on the above, we conclude that fracture dimensions in IFO tests can only be reliably interpreted from the unit slope part. This point is further illustrated by a two IFO test examples from the field, where it is shown that interpretation of half-slope or quarter-slope can often result in unrealistically large fractures.
机译:我们对水和(非牛顿)聚合物进行了注射掉脱落(IFO)测试的数值模拟,其中明确地包括诱导骨折的逐渐闭合。本研究包括各种诱导的骨折尺寸和形状。结果表明,半坡和四分之一斜率范围只会在早期压力衍生曲线中非常异常。另一方面,单位斜率(储存流量主导)在早期经常发生。原则上,半坡/四分之一斜坡和单位斜率可用于IFO测试分析,以估计诱导骨折的尺寸(长度,高度)。然而,基于上述情况,我们得出结论,IFO测试中的断裂尺寸只能从单元倾斜部件可靠地解释。该点通过来自该领域的两个IFO测试示例进一步说明,其中示出了对半坡或四分之一斜率的解释通常可以导致不切实际的大裂缝。

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