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Assessing the Residential Energy Rebound Effect by Means of a Serious Game

机译：通过一场严肃的比赛评估住宅能源反弹效果

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Residential energy efficiency improvements often have a smaller effect than expected. Although there is agreement on the existence of this effect, called the rebound effect, there is no agreement on the size of the effect. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of using serious games to assess this effect. We used a game in which participants play home owners who manage their households in terms of energy consumption. Results of experiments with 50 players showed signs of the rebound effect when players with a low efficiency house reduced their energy consumption more than players with a high efficiency house. In addition, some issues related to previous studies were addressed, such as the possibility to perform an ex-ante assessment and to conduct the study in a controlled environment. Calculations of the size of the rebound effect depended on the approach used to determine the expected effect and showed differences between appliances.
机译：住宅能源效率的改善通常具有比预期的效果较小。虽然有关于这种效果的存在一致，但称为反弹效应，但没有就效果的规模达成协议。本研究的目的是调查使用严重游戏来评估这种效果的潜力。我们使用了一场比赛，参与者在能源消耗方面发挥家庭的家庭主任。 50名球员的实验结果表明，当效率低效率的玩家比具有高效率的球员的能量消耗减少了它们的能量消耗，表现出反弹效应的迹象。此外，解决了与以前研究有关的一些问题，例如执行前蚂蚁评估的可能性并在受控环境中进行研究。反弹效应规模的计算取决于用于确定预期效果的方法，并在设备之间显示出差异。

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