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首页> 外文会议>Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop >Internal Structures and Constructional Meanings: 'Da-X-da-Y' and Its Related Constructions in Mandarin Chinese
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Internal Structures and Constructional Meanings: 'Da-X-da-Y' and Its Related Constructions in Mandarin Chinese

机译：内部结构和结构含义：'da-x-da-y'及其在普通话中的相关建筑

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摘要

Adopting the theoretical framework of Construction Grammar, the present paper aims to examine the internal structures and constructional meanings of six Mandarin idiomatic prefabs: da-X-da-Y 'big-X-big-Y', da-X-xiao-Y 'big-X-small-Y', xiao-X-xiao-Y 'small-X-small-Y', da-X-wu-Y 'big-X-no-Y' and wu-X-wu-Y 'no-X-no-Y'. The analysis has not only identified five constructional meanings among them, but confirmed the weightiness of semantic integration between lexical and constructional senses. The semantic map approach is further applied to characterize these sense relations in illustration of any multiple inheritance nested among distinct constructional meanings. For instance, the sense of intensification or emphasis is prominent in parallel constructions: meanings inherited from the reduplication structure. On the contrary, non-parallel constructions may carry such senses as overallness, equivalence, contrast, or serve a subjunctive mood.
机译：采用建筑语法的理论框架，本文旨在检验六个普通族惯用品预制件的内部结构和建筑含义：DA-X-DA-Y'大X-BIG-Y'，DA-X-Xiao-Y 'Big-x-small-y'，xiao-x-xiao-y'小x-small-y'，da-x-wu-y'big-x-no-y'和wu-x-wu-你'no-x-no-y'。分析不仅确定了其中五个结构含义，而且证实了词汇和结构感应之间的语义集成的重量。语义地图方法进一步应用于表征这些感测关系，以说明在不同的结构含义中嵌套的任何多重继承中。例如，强化或强调的感觉在并行结构中突出：从重复结构继承的含义。相反，非平行结构可以作为总体，等效性，对比度或服务中的存在这种感觉。

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