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首页> 外文会议>All-Russian Science and Technology Conference on Contemporary Issues of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology of the North Caucasus >Assessment of the State and Management of Modern Agricultural Landscapes in the Central Black Earth Region
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Assessment of the State and Management of Modern Agricultural Landscapes in the Central Black Earth Region

机译：评估中央黑土地区现代农业景观的国家和管理

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The article gives the assessment of the state of agricultural landscapes by key indicators: the degradation processes in the investigated agricultural landscapes; the level of environmental sustainability of the agricultural landscape; the types of land forming the structure of cultivated land; the quality indicators of soil condition. It is noted that water and wind (deflation) erosion processes are observed in most of the territory of the investigated agricultural landscapes. During the course of the research it was found that more than 3.8 thousand hectares were subject to water erosion and more than 1.1 thousand hectares were subject to deflation out of the total area of the investigated territories (in the main farms) of 6 thousand hectares. The coefficient of the ruggedness of relief in the investigated agricultural landscapes is 1.19 km per 100 hectares of territory. The share of perennial grasses in the total area of crop rotation was 7.3% before the introduction of the system of adaptive-landscape farming. This value was increased to 29% due to the introduction of soil-protecting crop rotations, grassing and saturation with perennial and annual grasses of field crop rotations. According to the obtained results, the recommendations for the management of modern agricultural landscapes in the Central Black Earth region based on adaptive-landscape farming systems are proposed.
机译：本文通过关键指标评估了农业景观状态：调查农业景观中的退化过程;农业景观环境可持续性水平;形成耕地结构的土地类型;土壤条件质量指标。值得注意的是，在调查的农业景观的大多数境内观察到水和风（通货紧缩）侵蚀过程。在研究过程中，发现超过3.8千公顷的水侵蚀，超过1.1千公顷的公平，须缩小到6千公顷的调查领土（主要农场）的总面积。调查的农业景观中救济的坚固性系数为每100公顷的地区1.19公里。在引入自适应景观养殖系统之前，作物旋转总面积的常年草份额为7.3％。由于引入土壤保护作物旋转，草和饱和度，具有多年生和每年的田间作物旋转，因此该值增加到29％。根据获得的结果，提出了基于自适应景观农业系统管理中央黑土地区现代农业景观的建议。

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