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Energy Level Alignment at Fullerene/Phthalocyanine Interface Studied by Electron Spectroscopies

机译:电子光谱研究富勒烯/酞菁界面的能量水平对准

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Interfacial band offset and band bending of organic semiconductors are critical to understand and improve ogranic photovoltatic cells. In this study, the energy level alignment of fullerene (C_(60))/ metal-free phthalocyanine (H_2Pc) interface which is one of the model interfaces of organic photovoltaic cells has been investigated using UV and X-ray photoemissions. For both 'H_2Pc on C_(60') and "C_(60) on H_2Pc' interfaces, 0.3 eV downward energy level shift was observed in XPS at the interface formation. This energy shift is quite steep in contrast to the band bending observed for C_(60)/metal interfaces in our previous study, where thickness of 500nm was required to achieve 0.21 eV band bending to get Fermi level alignment between metal electrode and C_(60). To clarifty the origin of the band bending, the effect of the insertion of C_(60)-H_2Pc co-deposited layer between C_(60) and H_2Pc layers was also investigated. The result suggested that possible doping of H_2Pc to C_(60) is not main origin of the observed energy shift. We also found that the vacuum level shift at H_2Pc/C_(60) interface is strongly dependent on the deposition sequence of the interface formation.
机译:有机半导体的界面带偏移和带弯曲对于理解和改善Ogranic光伏电池至关重要。在该研究中,使用UV和X射线光曝光研究了作为有机光伏电池的模型界面之一的富勒烯(C_(60))/无金属酞菁(H_2PC)界面的能量水平对准。对于“H_2PC”和“C_2PC”和“C_20”和“C_(60)上的H_2PC”接口,在界面形成的XPS中观察到0.3eV向下能级移位。与观察到的带弯曲相反,这种能量偏移相反C_(60)/金属界面在我们以前的研究中,需要500nm的厚度来实现0.21eV带弯曲以获得金属电极和C_(60)之间的费米水平对准。为了澄清带弯曲的起源,效果还研究了C_(60)-H_2PC的C_(60)和H_2PC层之间的C_(60)-H_2PC的插入层。结果表明,H_2PC至C_(60)的可能掺杂不是观察到的能量移位的主要来源。我们也发现H_2PC / C_(60)接口处的真空水平偏移强烈取决于界面形成的沉积序列。

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