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Bridging Requirements and Architecture for Systems of Systems

机译:系统系统的桥接要求和架构

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A system of systems (SoS) is formed from existing independent component systems. Some reasons these independent systems might be combined include a merger or acquisition, a temporary partnership, because of the formation of an integrated supply chain, or if a service-oriented architecture is used. SoSs are difficult to analyze because of the scale of the integration, the components' independent existence, and the (potentially) conflicting nature of their requirements. We propose bridging between requirements analysis and architecture of an SoS by using an interdisciplinary approach. From Software Engineering we take iterating between requirements and architecture, and from Philosophy we take structured argumentation. Iterating between requirements and architecture is ideal for exposing issues with constructing a system of systems from existing artifacts. Structured argumentation is used to explore these issues, to inform the analysis, to reveal underlying assumptions in the analysis, and to help either establish system correctness to an acceptable level or provide rebuttals that invalidate the analysis.
机译:系统(SOS)系统由现有的独立组件系统形成。这些独立系统可能组合的一些原因包括合并或收购,临时伙伴关系,因为形成了集成的供应链,或者如果使用面向服务的架构。由于集成的规模,组件的独立存在,以及其要求的(潜在)相互矛盾的性质,Soss难以分析。我们通过使用跨学科方法提出了在SO的需求分析和架构之间的桥接。来自软件工程,我们考虑要求和架构,以及我们从哲学中采取结构性论证。在需求和架构之间迭代是对从现有工件构建系统系统的问题的理想选择。结构化论证用于探讨这些问题,以告知分析,揭示分析中的潜在假设,并帮助建立系统正确性,或者提供无效分析的反驳。

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