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Part VII Introduction Music, Language, and Motor Programming: A Common Neural Organization?

机译：第七部分介绍音乐，语言和电机编程：一个常见的神经组织？

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The human species is expert at communicating information, ideas, and emotional states. Such communication usually involves complex ar-rangements of motor movements, varying from the vibration of vocal chords during speech, to the coordination of arm movements dur-ing physical gestures, to the bowing of a vi-olin during a musical performance. In recent years, the organization and prediction of such motor behavior has come to the forefront in studies of human perception and cognition, a trend that has been fueled by the discovery of "mirror neurons" in macaque brains (neu-rons that fire not only when an action is per-formed, but also when that action is heard or observed) and the subsequent identification of a homologous mirror-neuron system (MNS) in the human brain. While the original research in this area investigated action and action per-ception, further exploration has identified the MNS as potentially important in prediction, sequencing, hierarchical organization, and the understanding of intention, with fundamental implications for human communication and human empathy. Such research raises in-teresting new questions regarding the neural basis of music perception, and a number of researchers have begun to examine and dis- cuss the potential role of the MNS in musical experience. Music, as an abstract, non-referential form of communication, is apparently quite different from language, and yet investigations into the neural basis of music are revealing shared networks with both speech and motor processing, suggesting that similar organizational mechanisms may be involved.
机译：人类物种是沟通信息，想法和情绪状态的专家。这种通信通常涉及电动机运动的复杂AR距离，从语音中的声带的振动变化，以协调臂运动的配位，在音乐能表现期间鞠躬VI-Olin。近年来，这些机动行为的组织和预测已经到了人类感知和认知研究的最前沿，这一趋势是在猕猴中发现“镜子神经元”的趋势（Neu-Rons不仅开火当每形成动作时，还要听到或观察到该动作时）和随后在人脑中识别同源镜 - 神经元系统（MNS）。虽然该领域的原始研究调查了行动和行动，但进一步的探索已经确定了MNS在预测，测序，分层组织和对意图的理解中可能是潜在的重要性，对人类沟通和人类同理性的基本影响。此类研究提出了关于音乐知觉的神经基础的新问题，并且许多研究人员已经开始检查和抑制MNS在音乐体验中的潜在作用。音乐，作为一种摘要，非参考的通信形式，显然是完全不同的语言，但研究音乐的神经基础是透露具有言语和电机处理的共享网络，这表明可能涉及类似的组织机制。

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