首页> 外文会议>American Society For Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition >ENGINEERS AS TEACHERS: BRINGING CUTTING-EDGE MATH AND SCIENCE TOPICS INTO UNDERPRIVILEGED CLASSROOMS VIA STUDENT AND PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS
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ENGINEERS AS TEACHERS: BRINGING CUTTING-EDGE MATH AND SCIENCE TOPICS INTO UNDERPRIVILEGED CLASSROOMS VIA STUDENT AND PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS

机译:作为教师的工程师:通过学生和专业工程师将尖端数学和科学主题带入弱势课堂上

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Since its inception in 2006, Iridescent's mission has been to foster curiosity, confidence, and a love for science and engineering in underserved children by utilizing undergraduate, graduate, and professional engineers as instructors in the community. Iridescent serves 3rd -7th grade low-income Hispanic and Black students and their families in the greater Los Angeles area. Our approach is to train volunteer engineers to teach cutting edge science to students and their families. This approach leverages a vital, yet untapped resource, engineers, to address the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) achievement gap. Engineers become long term volunteers, developing relationships with the children, and bringing valuable social capital into high-need areas. Through our partnership with the University of Southern California (USC), engineering undergraduates enroll in "Engineers as Teachers" and receive 3 units of technical elective credit for participating in our training program. During the 16-week training undergraduate engineers partner with graduate students, faculty and professional engineers and learn to break down complex ideas into simple lessons, identify learning objectives, design aligned experiments and assess learning through a pedagogical theory-based approach. Throughout the training, engineer volunteers develop a story that pervades four to five lessons. Story topics are based on volunteering engineers' research field so that they can share their expertise with the participating community. To bring research-based STEM topics to the community, volunteer engineers work in pairs to develop lessons and experiments from their field. They then present their lessons and experiments to the whole training group which, in turn, offers suggestions on explanations, experiment design, and how to present the overall concept. Volunteers use an online collaboration site to comment on lesson plans, reflect on their teaching, and post new ideas and material. Volunteer engineers come away from their experience with three main areas of impact. 1) They are empowered by inspiring others. "It is really a big deal to be working with students at a young age so they can be excited about what they're learning and {so these students can} be really ambitious for the future." 2) They learn important lessons in management and public speaking. One volunteer observed, "This is a really useful skill because I'm sure later on in my career I'll have to explain what I do to an audience that doesn't necessarily have a background in my field." 3) They learn more about their own field. One engineer commented: "The day to day life as a student at USC is a lot of theory. When we actually get to go into these classrooms, we're actually...taking the theories we learned in our books and applying them to small models..." This paper provides rationale for using engineers to deliver content to underprivileged communities, including the benefits to both the communities and the engineers. It outlines the engineers' training that includes in-depth discussions and applications of established instructional theory and strategy. A key feature of Iridescent's model is incorporating feedback and evaluation. We employ a multi-method research approach to evaluate the program's impact on the volunteer engineers by using formative, summative, and self-reflective assessments, as well as interviews. Previous data from the program participants and impact numbers are presented and implications and expected outcomes for the program are discussed.
机译:自2006年成立以来,通过利用本科,毕业生和专业工程师作为社区的教师,辉主的使命是促进好奇心,信心和对服务业的科学和工程的热爱。彩虹色服务于洛杉矶地区的洛杉矶地区的3级 - 7级低收入西班牙裔和黑人学生及其家人。我们的方法是培养志愿者工程师向学生及其家人教导尖端科学。这种方法利用了重要,尚未开发的资源,工程师,解决科学,技术,工程和数学(Stew)成就差距。工程师成为长期志愿者,与儿童建立关系,并将有价值的社会资本带入高需求。通过我们与南加州大学(USC)的伙伴关系,工程本科生注册了“工程师作为教师”,并获得3个单位的技术选修信贷,以参与我们的培训计划。在16周的培训本科工程师与研究生,教师和专业工程师的合作伙伴,并学会将复杂的想法分解为简单的课程,识别学习目标,设计对齐的实验,并通过教学理论的方法进行评估学习。在整个培训中,工程师志愿者培养了一个遍及四到五节课的故事。故事主题是基于志愿者工程师的研究领域,以便他们可以与参与社区分享他们的专业知识。为了将基于研究的词条主题带入社区,志愿者工程师成对工作,以开发他们领域的课程和实验。然后,他们向整个培训小组展示了他们的课程和实验,反过来又提供了对解释,实验设计以及如何展示整体概念的建议。志愿者使用在线协作网站对课程计划发表评论,反思他们的教学,并发布新的想法和材料。志愿工程师远离他们的经验,拥有三个主要影响领域。 1)通过鼓励他人赋予他们权力。 “与年龄的学生合作真的很重要,所以他们对他们的学习和{所以这些学生可以真正渴望未来。” 2)他们在管理和公开演讲中学习重要的课程。观察一位志愿者,“这是一个非常有用的技能,因为我肯定的是我的职业生涯,我将不得不解释我对观众的作用,这些观众并不一定在我的领域中有背景。” 3)他们了解更多关于自己的领域的更多信息。一名工程师评论:“日常生活日为usc的学生是很多理论。当我们实际进入这些教室时,我们实际上......采取我们在我们的书中学到的理论并将它们应用于小型型号......“本文提供了使用工程师向贫困社区提供内容的理由,包括社区和工程师的利益。它概述了工程师的培训,包括深入讨论和建立教学理论和战略的应用。虹彩模型的一个关键特征是纳入反馈和评估。我们采用多种方法研究方法来评估通过使用形成性,总结和自我反思评估以及访谈来评估该计划对志愿者工程师的影响。讨论了来自计划参与者和影响号的先前数据,并讨论了该计划的影响和预期结果。

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