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Effect of ozonation on the sensory characteristics and pasting properties of cassava starch

机译:臭氧化对木薯淀粉感官特征及粘贴性质的影响

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The effects of different ozone treatments on the sensory characteristics and pasting properties of cassava starch were studied. Cassava starch was humidified to obtain a final moisture content of approximately 30% and the product was exposed to ozone in gas form (14m~3/hr) pumped into a horizontal dry mixer at approximate concentrations of 40 ppm for 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes and 118 ppm for 30 and 60 minutes. The ozonized samples presented higher peak viscosities and lower cooking stability under agitation than the untreated and control samples. The treatments that affected the greatest number of viscoamylographic characteristics were at 40 ppm/90 min. and 118 ppm/60 min. On the other hand, the sample treated at 40 ppm/30 min. did not present any significant change on its pasting properties. For the sensory characteristics, the samples treated at 40 and 118 ppm for 30 minutes were scored as different from the untreated sample regarding the color and odor, and the sample treated at 40 ppm for 90 minutes was scored as different only regarding the odor. Previous work showed that ozone can be efficient to decrease starch microbial contamination. However, the ozone treatment partially changed the pasting properties and sensory characteristics of cassava starch.
机译:研究了不同臭氧处理对木薯淀粉感官特征及粘贴性质的影响。被加湿的木薯淀粉得到约30%的最终水分含量,并将产物暴露于气体形式(14m〜3 / hr)的臭氧,以30,60,90和30,60,90和60ppm的近似浓度泵入水平的干混合器中120分钟和118ppm 30和60分钟。臭氧化样品在搅拌下呈现较高的峰值粘度和较低的烹饪稳定性,而不是未处理和对照样品。影响最大的Viscoamylographic特性的处理为40 ppm / 90分钟。 118 ppm / 60分钟。另一方面,样品在40ppm / 30分钟以40ppm处理。没有对其粘贴物业的任何重大变化。对于感官特性,在40和118ppm处理30分钟的样品被评定为不同于未处理的样品的关于颜色和气味,并且在40ppm处理90分钟的样品被评分为仅不同关于气味的不同。以前的工作表明,臭氧可以有效地降低淀粉微生物污染。然而,臭氧处理部分地改变了木薯淀粉的粘贴特性和感官特征。

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