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首页> 外文会议>International Grassland Congress on Development of Sustainable Livestock Systems on Grasslands in North-Wester China >Public grazing systems on typical steppe grasslands in Taipusi Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
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Public grazing systems on typical steppe grasslands in Taipusi Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

机译：在内蒙古自治区泰普斯横幅典型草原草原上的公共放牧系统

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摘要

Chinese grasslands are suffering considerable pressures from human and livestock populations. It has been estimated that 90% of Chinese grasslands are suffering from light to heavy levels of degradation. Livestock numbers on northern China's grasslands have increased dramatically as households seek to improve incomes. In Taipusi Banner in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in northern China this has resulted in severe overgrazing and degradation to 90% of the 160,000 ha of typical steppe grassland.Current stocking rates are above those recommended. Sustainable grassland and livestock production requires a systems analysis of current farm practices and options. This paper examines current conditions and the results of a modelling study of a grassland system in Taipusi Banner. This shows that reducing stocking rates leads to not only opportunities to rehabilitate grasslands, but also to increases in whole-farm returns and livestock productivity. Additional benefits would accrue from changing lambing times from mid winter to late spring, and changing enterprises to fine-wool production, rather than mutton or cashmere. Cattle are kept but are considered a severe drain on resources and household incomes.
机译：中国草原正在遭受人类和牲畜种群的巨大压力。据估计，90％的中国草原正在遭受较重降解的光。随着家庭寻求改善收入，中国北方草原上的畜牧业数量急剧增加。在中国北部内蒙古自治区的太原旗帜中，这导致了严重过度的过度吸取，达到了160,000公顷的典型草原草原的90％。电流库存率高于推荐的。可持续草地和畜牧生产需要对当前农业实践和选择的系统分析。本文审查了泰普斯横幅造型草原系统的现状和建模研究的结果。这表明减少储存率不仅能够恢复草原的机会，而且还可以增加全农场回报和牲畜生产力。将额外的福利从中午到晚春天的延迟时间变化，以及更换企业到微羊毛生产，而不是羊肉或羊绒。牛被认为是对资源和家庭收入的严重流失。

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