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The Impact of Heat waves on mortality in Nanjing Area from 2004 to 2010

机译：2004至2010年南京地区对南京地区死亡率的影响

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摘要

This paper analyzed the excess mortality change in nine districts of Nanjing city, based on mortality data and meteorological data from 2004 to 2010. Taken a typical heat waves process in summer of 2006 as an example, it was discussed of the effect of the heat process on different gender, different age groups, and various disease death toll and excess mortality changes. The excess mortality was associated with the average maximum temperature and average minimum temperature during the heat waves. Excess mortality occurred in the middle of June heat wave when excess mortality was much higher than in other time periods. In late June, early July to early August, the excess mortality is relatively small. The average daily deaths are increasing with increasing age for male and female, and every age death numbers is higher than that with no heat waves during the heat wave period. In addition to the respiratory system diseases, diseases of the genitourinary system, other diseases, residual disease in the heat waves has increased, and diseases of the nervous system and the endocrine system diseases of excess mortality rate reached a staggering 342.93% and 119.63%, accounting for almost half of the total heat excess mortality. The heat waves effect is very obvious. The conclusion is of great significance for prevention of high temperature heat harm.
机译：本文分析了南京市九区的死亡率过多，基于2004年至2010年的死亡率数据和气象数据。2006年夏季采取了典型的热浪过程，讨论了热过程的影响在不同的性别，不同年龄组和各种疾病死亡人数和过度的死亡率变化。过量的死亡率与热波期间的平均最大温度和平均最小温度有关。当过量的死亡率远高于其他时间段时，在6月热波中间发生过多的死亡率。 6月下旬，7月初至8月初，过量的死亡率相对较小。随着男性和女性的增加，平均每日死亡日益增加，并且每个年龄死亡数高于热波期间没有热波的死亡数。除了呼吸系统疾病外，泌尿生殖系统的疾病，其他疾病，热浪中的残留疾病增加，神经系统的疾病和内分泌系统过度的死亡率达到惊人的342.93％和119.63％，占散热过多死亡率的近一半。热波效果非常明显。结论对于预防高温热危害具有重要意义。

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