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A Study of Driving Forces for Scottish Independence Referendum Based on the Level of Analysis

机译：基于分析水平的苏格兰独立公投的驱动力研究

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摘要

Scottish Independence Referendum, as a specific case after cold war, is a hot topic in recent international relation studies, and these studies, to a certain extent, have being signified a drop from interaction among state actors to interaction among non-state actors. Introduction of the level of analysis from international political academic area in this study elaborates driving forces behind the desire for Scottish Independence, also, such an introduction attempts to structuring analysis paradigm for international political problems with level-dropped characteristic. This study starts with observation of Scottish Independence Referendum results, hence, pulls out the question of what driving forces facilitate the referendum. It further generalises three independence hypotheses, Boosting of National Sentiment, Discovery of Northern Scotland Oil and Defeat of Two Parties Campaign Strategies through the narrative history of Scottish independence, which points out particularities of combination of Scotland and England, effect of British Empire. It then indicates the inharmonious results by comparing the previous hypothesis and reality, and introduces the Level of Analysis due to analysis Scotland and England strength in system level, features of Scotland in actor level, consideration and preference of Prime Minister and First Minister of Scotland in decision maker level, sequentially, confirms that features of Scotland in actor level, together with consideration and preference of Prime Minister and First Minister of Scotland in decision maker level, are basis and direct driving force for Scottish Independence Referendum respectively.
机译：苏格兰独立公投，作为冷战后的具体案例，是最近国际关系研究的热门话题，以及这些研究在一定程度上，在某种程度上已经在非国家行为者之间互动地意识到了互动。分析从国际政治的学术区在这个研究报告阐述驱动力为苏格兰独立的愿望背后，还有，这样的介绍企图结构分析范式国际政治问题的层面介绍级别下降的特点。本研究开始观察苏格兰独立公投结果，因此，提出了驱动力促进公投的问题。它进一步推广了三个独立假设，促进了国家情绪，北苏格兰石油的发现，通过苏格兰独立的叙事历史，指出了苏格兰和英格兰的结合，英国帝国的影响。然后，它通过比较先前的假设和现实，并介绍了分析苏格兰和英格兰实力的分析水平，苏格兰在演员级别，审议和苏格兰第一部长的偏好决策者级别顺序地证实，苏格兰在演员水平的特征，以及考虑和偏好总理和苏格兰第一部长在决策者级别，是苏格兰独立公投的基础和直接驱动力。

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