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Building Energy Optimization Tools and Their Applicability in Architectural Conceptual Design Stage

机译：建筑能量优化工具及其在建筑概念设计阶段的适用性

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摘要

There is an on-going trend of incorporating optimization techniques into design to achieve energy efficient buildings. These techniques are particularly productive if they are applied in the architectural conceptual design stage because early design decisions generally have a more profound impact on the final quality of buildings compared with decisions made later. In this paper, the concept of energy efficient design optimization techniques is explained, followed by a review of the existing techniques and tools. The emphasis is placed on classifying these techniques and analyzing their applicability in the conceptual design stage from a perspective of architects. The applicability in the conceptual design stage is assessed from four angles, namely data completeness, interoperability with architectural models, optimized parameters, and post-processing capability. The results show that none of the existing techniques is able to fully address the architect's needs in the conceptual design stage and therefore, further research and development are needed.
机译：有一种促进将优化技术纳入设计以实现节能建筑。如果它们在架构概念设计阶段应用，这些技术特别高效，因为早期设计决策通常对建筑物的最终质量产生更深刻的影响，而与后来做出的决定。在本文中，解释了节能设计优化技术的概念，其次是对现有技术和工具的审查。重点是分类这些技术，并从建筑师的角度分析他们在概念设计阶段的适用性。概念设计阶段的适用性由四个角度评估，即数据完整性，与架构模型的互操作性，优化参数和后处理能力。结果表明，没有现有技术能够在概念设计阶段充分解决建筑师的需求，因此需要进一步的研发。

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