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Assessment of shifting cultivation dynamics in East Garo Hills District, Meghalaya, India

机译:印度梅加拉亚省东部Garo Hills区移位栽培动力学的评估

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Shifting cultivation is an ancient traditional system of cultivation in the slopes of the northeastern region of India, where it is locally known as Jhum cultivation. In these regions, this system of cultivation is at subsistence level. For the study, the area selected is the East Garo Hills district in Meghalaya, one of the states in the region. In the study, a probe is made on the dynamics of parameters, temperature, and rainfall data. The period of study is taken from 1980-2016. Two types of shifting cultivation - current and regenerating shifting cultivation have been distinguished using object-based image analysis. From the study, it is noticed that the area under shifting cultivation is showing an overall decreasing trend. Maximum area under shifting cultivation was mostly found in gentle, strong slopes and mainly at east facing slopes. While moving towards extreme, steep and west facing slopes the area under cultivation was found to be decreasing. The study also reveals more amount of rainfall received there is a decrease in the area of shifting cultivation. Further, a correlation was not being able to establish between temperature and shifting cultivation.
机译:转移种植是印度东北地区坡度的古老传统种植体系,在当地被称为jhum种植。在这些地区,这种栽培系统处于生效层面。对于该研究,所选地区是该地区梅格拉亚省东部Garo Hills区,是该地区的州之一。在该研究中,探头是参数,温度和降雨数据的动态。学习期间从1980-2016开始采取。使用基于对象的图像分析,区分了两种转移栽培 - 电流和再生转移培养。从研究开始,注意到栽培的面积呈现出总体下降趋势。换档栽培的最大面积主要在温和,强壮的斜坡上发现,主要在东方面向斜坡。在走向极端,陡峭和西方的面向倾斜的倾斜,发现培养的面积被发现正在减少。该研究还揭示了更多的降雨量,栽培的栽培领域有降低。此外,相关性无法在温度和移位栽培之间建立。

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