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Vibration attenuation of conductive beams by inducing eddy currents

机译:诱导涡流导电梁的振动衰减

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The increasing requirements for structural vibration control in many industries, require innovative attenuation techniques. In this work, the phenomenon of eddy currents is proposed to reduce the vibration of conductive and non-magnetic beam-like structures without modifying the system, neither the weight nor the stiffness. The motion of a conductive material in a stationary magnetic field induces eddy currents, which in turn generate a repulsive force and attenuate the vibration. In this study, the vibrational response of a thin aluminium beam under a partial and stationary magnetic field is analysed. The influence of the eddy currents is experimentally studied in the bandwidth from 0 to 1 kHz and a preliminary numerical model is proposed. The results show the vibration of all the length of the beam can be attenuated by inducing eddy currents, whereas the natural frequencies of the system remain unmodified. The attenuation of the vibration is more remarkable at low frequencies and when the position of the magnetic field coincides with a maximum vibration of a mode.
机译:许多行业结构振动控制的越来越多的要求需要创新的衰减技术。在这项工作中,提出了涡流现象,以减少导电和非磁光束状结构的振动而不改变系统,既不重量也不是刚度。导电材料在固定磁场中的运动引起涡流,这又产生了排斥力并衰减振动。在该研究中,分析了部分和固定磁场下薄铝束的振动响应。在从0到1kHz的带宽中实验研究涡流的影响,提出了初步数值模型。结果表明,通过诱导涡流可以衰减梁的所有长度的振动,而系统的自然频率保持未改性。振动的衰减在低频时更加显着,并且当磁场的位置与模式的最大振动一致时。

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