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Analysis on the Current Adult Guardianship System from the Perspective of Codification of the Chinese Civil Code

机译：中国民法典编纂视角下现有成人监护制度分析

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摘要

In the face of the outstanding situation of the aging of the society, there is a serious disconnection between the theory and practice of the current domestic adult guardianship system, and the existence of the guardian is not completely covered, the system design is preconceived in the first place - taking the defect of the person under guardianship's behavior ability as the premise, taking guardians as the center, ignoring the wishes and maximization of the person under guardianship' interests, absence of custody supervision system and guardianship Property Liquidation System, the abuse of the guardian's rights, etc. At present, when the civil code of our country is complied, involving the arrangement of the content system and logical structure of the civil code, the new research on adult guardianship system is of great value in theory and practice, the scope of application of the subject should be expanded moderately, the adult guardianship system should be decoupled from the behavioral capacity system, the simple and rude "one-size-fits-all" should be abandoned when the guardianship procedure is started, and the relevant legislation of the "Dutch Civil Code" should be consulted, to implement trust management and flexible protective guidance to adult guardianship, to establish and perfect guardianship supervision system, to scientifically and comprehensively examine the subject qualification of guardians and to limit their rights, the adoption of such a series of legislative provisions makes the current system of adult guardianship in the Civil Code of our country, which Is now being codified, in line with the concept of international human rights protection.
机译：面对社会老龄化的出色情况，目前国内成人监护制度的理论和实践之间存在严重的断开，守护者的存在并没有完全覆盖，系统设计是先入为主的第一名 - 以监护的行为能力为前提，以监护人为中心，忽视守护者的兴趣，缺乏监护权监督制度和监护权财产清算制度，滥用监护权的缺陷当前守护者的权利等。当我们国家的民法规则遵守，涉及安排内容系统和民法规则的逻辑结构，对成年监护制度的新研究在理论和实践中具有很大的价值，受试者的申请范围应该适度扩大，成人监护系统应与行为解耦口头能力系统，简单和粗鲁的“单尺寸适合”应该被抛弃，当时才能抛弃，并应咨询“荷兰民法典”的相关立法，以实施信托管理和灵活的保护指导对于成人监护，建立和完善的监护权监督制度，科学和全面研究监护人的主题资格，并限制其权利，采用这一系列立法规定使我们的民法典中的成人监护制度成为当前的成人监护制度国家，目前正在编纂，符合国际人权保护的概念。

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