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Evaluation and Empirical Study of Regional Innovation Ability Based on Five-Force Model

机译：基于五分力模型的区域创新能力的评价与实证研究

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With the implementation of national innovation-driven strategy, promoting regional innovation ability becomes the focus and emphasis of local economic development. The article constructs the evaluation index system about regional scientific and technological innovation from five dimensions including enterprise innovation ability, industrial driving force, environmental security capability, mechanism promoting force, social contribution ability. It uses a two-step method of comprehensive evaluation by calculating weights with coefficient of variation to evaluate innovation ability of 31 Provinces, and uses the factorial analysis method to conduct the correlation analysis for the 31 Provinces innovation ability from the endogenous function and explicit performance. Then a two-dimensional cluster analysis is conducted on this basis. Based on the results, suggestions for regional innovation ability to complete three changes are proposed. The first is to change from the theory of upward research focused on basic theories to the downward research focused on application development. The second is an organizational change from the individual decentralized innovation system to integrated systematic innovation system. The last one is the policy change from emphasizing innovative element inputs to emphasizing innovation mechanism.
机译：随着国家创新驱动战略的实施，促进区域创新能力成为地方经济发展的重点和重点。该物品构建了关于区域科技创新的评价指标体系，包括企业创新能力，产业推动力，环境安全能力，促进力量，社会贡献能力。它采用了一种通过计算重量计算的两步方法，以评估31个省份的创新能力，并利用阶乘分析方法对内源性函数和明确表现进行31个省份创新能力的相关分析。然后在此基础上进行二维聚类分析。根据结果​​，提出了完成三项变革的区域创新能力的建议。首先是从向上研究的理论改变，专注于向下研究的基本理论，重点是应用开发。第二个是从个人分权创新系统到综合系统创新系统的组织变革。最后一个是政策改变，从强调创新元素投入来强调创新机制。

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