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Effectiveness of Anonymization Methods in Preserving Patients' Privacy: A Systematic Literature Review

机译：保留患者隐私方面的匿名方法的有效性：系统文献综述

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Background: An ever growing for application of electronic health records (EHRs) has improved healthcare providers' communications, access to data for secondary use and promoted the quality of services. Patient's privacy has been changed to a great issue today since there are large loads of critical information in EHRs. Therefore, many privacy preservation techniques have been proposed and anonymization is a common one. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of anonymization in preserving patients' privacy. Methods: The articles published in the 2005-2016 were included. Pubmed, Cochrane, IEEE and ScienceDirect were searched with a variety of related keywords. Finally, 18 articles were included. Results: In the present study, the relevant anonymization issues were investigated in four categories: secondary use of anonymized data, re-identification risk, anonymization effect on information extraction and inadequacy of current methods for different document types. Conclusion: The results revealed that though anonymization cannot reduce the risk of re-identification to zero, if implemented correctly, can manage to help preserve patient's privacy.
机译：背景：用于应用电子健康记录（EHRS）的不断增长，具有改善的医疗保健提供商的通信，获得二次使用的数据并促进服务质量。由于EHRS中存在大量的关键信息，因此患者的隐私已变为巨大的问题。因此，已经提出了许多隐私保存技术，并且匿名化是一个常见的技术。目的：本研究旨在调查保留患者隐私的匿名化的有效性。方法：包括在2005 - 2016年的文章。搜索PubMed，Cochrane，IEEE和SciErdirect，并以各种相关关键字搜索。最后，包括18篇文章。结果：在本研究中，有四个类别调查了相关的匿名化问题：二次使用匿名数据，重新识别风险，对不同文档类型的信息提取和当前方法的不足，对当前方法的不足。结论：结果表明，虽然匿名化无法将重新识别的风险降低到零，但如果正确实施，可以设法帮助保护患者的隐私。

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