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An analysis of inclusiveness and accessibility of Cyclone Shelters, Bangladesh

机译：孟加拉国飓风避难所的包容性和可达性分析

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摘要

There are around 2,500 cyclone shelters and multipurpose cyclone shelters along the 710 km long coast of Bangladesh. They have gradually been constructed since the devastating cyclone of 1970 to provide a safe haven facility for the coastal population. Constructed by various agencies the shelters are heterogeneous in many aspects; i.e. Funding conditions, location, design, footprint, construction material and technique, and construction process, etc. Until now, spatial distribution of cyclone shelters; structural strength analysis; catchment area; and management issues have dictated design of the shelters. Preliminary research by the authors shows that accessibility and inclusiveness of the shelters by incorporating opinions and requirements of the stakeholders have not been considered in most cases. This paper presents the rationale, process and findings of a pilot study that assessed multipurpose cyclone shelters for their inclusiveness. A simple random sampling method was used to select the case study shelters. An assessment protocol was developed to evaluate each case study shelter for their inclusiveness. Initial findings show that design of the cyclone shelters failed to address requirements of disabled and older population group; gender discrimination; and specific requirement of the local fanners. By incorporating widely accepted inclusive design principles and design standards the shelters can be made more user-friendly, accessible and inclusive and help to a supportive built environment for all.
机译：距离孟加拉国长达710公里的距离大约2,500个飓风避难所和多用途旋风避难所。自1970年为1970年的毁灭性飓风以来，他们逐渐被建成，为沿海人口提供了一个安全的避风港。由各种机构构建的避难所在许多方面是异质的;即资金条件，位置，设计，足迹，建筑材料和技术，以及施工过程等，到目前为止，旋风避难所的空间分布;结构强度分析;集水区;和管理问题已经决定了庇护所的设计。作者的初步研究表明，在大多数情况下，通过纳入利益攸关方的意见和要求，庇护所的可访问性和包容性尚未考虑。本文介绍了试验研究的理由，过程和调查结果，评估多功能旋风避难所的包容性。使用简单的随机采样方法选择案例研究避难所。开发了评估议定书，以评估每种案例研究庇护所以包容性。初步调查结果表明，旋风避难所的设计未能解决残疾人和较旧人口组的要求;性别歧视;和本地泳界限的具体要求。通过纳入广泛接受的包容性设计原则和设计标准，避难所可以更加用户友好，可访问的，可包容，并帮助所有的支持性建筑环境。

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