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Perception of Pesticide Contamination Risk in Rural Workers with Low Schooling Level

机译：低校学业水平农村工人农药污染风险的感知

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The rural workers' health can be directly affected by pesticides, through their use in inappropriate amounts and ways, and may have as an aggravating factor the low cognitive level of workers. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the profile of rural workers with low educational level and to evaluate their perception regarding the pesticide contamination risks. It was carried out in strawberry and tomato producing properties in the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil, on which structured questionnaires were applied, with a sampling of 247 rural workers, containing questions about the perception of pesticide contamination risk, as well as other questions aiming at the characterization of the working process and the morbidity perceived by workers. Through the psychological approach, based on cognitive psychology and using standardized psychometric tests, workers were asked to assign grades on a scale to questions related to reliability, fear, safety, satisfaction and acceptance regarding the use of pesticides. The results evidenced low educational levels of workers, with 23% of them being semiliterate and 12% illiterate, which has led to the following grievances: use of family child labor, lack of use of personal protective equipment, difficulty in interpreting pesticide labels, inadequate disposal of empty packages, deposit of product in inadequate places and lack of training and capacitation. It is concluded that there is a close relationship between exposure to pesticides and the low educational level of rural workers, hampering their perception of occupational problems in the work environment, bringing serious consequences for their health and the environment.
机译：通过在不适当的金额和方式的情况下，农药的健康可以直接受到杀虫剂的影响，并且可能具有较低的工作人员的恶意因素。因此，本研究旨在表征农村工人具有低教育水平的概况，并评估他们对农药污染风险的看法。它是在草莓和番茄生产属性中进行的，巴西埃斯特里托圣托，在巴西，采用了结构化问卷，其中247名农村工人采样，含有关于农药污染风险的看法以及旨在的其他问题的问题在工作过程的表征，以及工人所感知的发病率。通过心理学方法，基于认知心理学和使用标准化的心理学测试，人员被要求向与杀虫剂使用的可靠性，恐惧，安全，满意度和接受有关的问题分配等级。结果证明了低教育工作人员，其中23％是半枪和12％的文盲，这导致了以下申诉：使用家庭童工，缺乏个人防护装备，难以解释农药标签，不充分。处置空包，产品存放在不足的地方和缺乏培训和能力中。得出结论是，暴露于农药和农村工人的低教育水平之间存在密切的关系，阻碍了他们对工作环境中职业问题的看法，对其健康和环境带来了严重后果。

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