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Analysis of the Influence of Public Service Policy on the Effect of 'Comprehensive Two-child Policy': Based on the Survey of Three Cities in Shaanxi Province

机译:公共服务政策对“全面的双子政策”效力的影响分析:基于陕西省三个城市的调查

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Through the investigation of three cities in Shaanxi province, it is found that after the implementation of the "comprehensive two-child" policy, public service policies on birth, education and medical treatment, etc. have been rapidly improved on the original basis, which has reduced the cost of birth and rearing and encouraged the initiative of the masses to have children. However, under the current policies, the government can only play an "underpinning" role. There is a big gap between the government's support and parents' pursuit of improving the quality of their children, thus it is not enough to change the current population situation. The change of bearing concept, the constraint of economic conditions, the lack of childcare services, and the imbalance of educational resources are all important factors that restrict the two-child birth. The country should implement the policy of encouraging childbearing as soon as possible, popularize high-quality childcare institutions, increase the number of public kindergartens and focus on improving the quality of compulsory education, and create an atmosphere of encouraging childbearing in the whole society so as to gradually change people's bearing concept.
机译:通过调查陕西省三个城市,发现在实施“全面的双子”政策后,出生,教育和医疗等公共服务政策已经迅速改善原始基础,这减少了出生和饲养的成本,并鼓励群众举办儿童的主动。但是,在目前的政策下,政府只能发挥“支撑”的作用。政府的支持与父母之间存在巨大差距,追求提高孩子的质量,因此不足以改变目前的人口状况。轴承概念的变化,经济条件的约束,缺乏儿童保育服务,以及教育资源的不平衡是限制双儿童的重要因素。该国应尽快落实鼓励育儿的政策,推广高质量的儿童保育机构,增加公共幼儿园的数量,并专注于提高义务教育的质量,并创造一个鼓励整个社会育龄的氛围逐渐改变人们的轴承概念。

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