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Digital agriculture in improving spatial economic development of rural municipalities in Russia

机译：在改善俄罗斯农村城市空间经济发展中的数字农业

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Digitalization of economy taking place in the Russian Federation poses new challenges to smaller and less developed municipalities, such as municipal districts, a type of rural municipalities in the Russian system of municipal division. Having fewer resources than larger urbanized municipalities they should be more cautious in making decisions about the involvement of new digital technologies in their spatial economic development. This paper aims to test the hypothesis whether and how introduction of technologies and practices of digital agriculture can help improving spatial economic development of municipal districts. The findings of the research indicate that agricultural production plays a substantial role in municipal districts' economies even in regions with industrial specialization. Spatial economic characteristics of this type of municipality favour the development of agriculture. At the same time, spatial economic development of municipal districts can be substantially enhanced by introducing practices of digital agriculture, because it increases economically significant results, improves land exploitation, maintains or increases area under crops through effective distribution of resources (labour, equipment, etc.) and land management, and makes information flows between economic agents (including agricultural producers) more compact.
机译：俄罗斯联邦经济的数字化对俄罗斯市部门的俄罗斯系统中的农村城市等城市，较少，较少的城市，造成新挑战。资源比较大的城市化城市更少，他们应该更加谨慎地制定关于新型数字技术在其空间经济发展中的参与的决定。本文旨在测试假设是否以及如何引入数字农业的技术和实践，可以帮助改善市区的空间经济发展。研究结果表明，即使在工业专业化的地区，农业生产甚至在市区经济中发挥着重要作用。这种城市的空间经济特征有利于农业发展。与此同时，通过引入数字农业的实践，可以大大提高市区的空间经济发展，因为它通过有效分配资源（劳动，设备等，改善土地开发，维护或增加面积，通过有效分配资源（劳动，设备等。）和土地管理，并使经济代理商（包括农业生产商）之间的信息流更紧凑。

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