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Foreign Economic Relations Between China and Countries of Central Asia: Trends and Development Prospects

机译:中亚中亚国和国家的外国经济关系:趋势与发展前景

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China's economic presence in Central Asian countries is becoming more systematic and complex. The countries of Central Asia, which officially include such States as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan, are the closest neighbors of the people's Republic of China. A special feature of economic interaction between Central Asian countries and China was the coordination of internal programs of economic development of these States with the interests and strategy of Beijing. The Central Asian countries have taken the initiative in signing relevant cooperation agreements, which contributes to the in-depth development of this cooperation in three main areas: trade, investment profitability, contract activities for projects and construction of parks. This article reveals the trends and prospects for the development of foreign economic relations between China and Central Asian countries. The main areas of cooperation between the countries are described. The role and position of each country in foreign economic cooperation are defined. The dynamics of the main indicators of China's foreign trade with Central Asian countries for 2013-2018 is analyzed. The shares of individual Central Asian countries in China's exports are highlighted, as well as the growth of China's share in the exports of Central Asian countries associated with a significant increase in raw material supplies. Factors and prospects of development of expansion of economic relations of the countries in the future are revealed. The study notes the transition of economic and trade cooperation from energy to multi-disciplinary, from raw materials to investment and production potential.
机译:中国在中亚国家的经济存在正在变得更加系统和复杂。中亚国家正式包括哈萨克斯坦,乌兹别克斯坦,塔吉克斯坦,吉尔吉斯斯坦和土库曼斯坦等国家,是中华人民共和国最近的邻居。中亚国家与中国经济互动的特点是与北京的利益和战略协调这些国家经济发展内部方案。中亚国家已采取主动签署相关合作协议,这有助于在三个主要领域深入发展这一合作:贸易,投资盈利能力,项目的合同活动和公园建设。本文揭示了中国与中亚国家对外经济关系发展的趋势和前景。描述了各国之间的主要合作领域。定义了每个国家在外国经济合作中的作用和立场。分析了中国对中亚国家对外贸易2013 - 2018年外贸的主要指标的动态。中国出口中的个体中亚国家的股份被突出,以及中国在与原料供应量大幅增加的中亚国家出口中占有的份额。揭示了未来经济关系扩大发展的因素和前景。该研究记录了经济和贸易合作从能源到多学科的转型,从原材料到投资和生产潜力。

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