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Identification Key Factor in Link and Match Between Technical and Vocational Education and Training with Industry Needs in Indonesia

机译：在印度尼西亚的技术和职业教育与行业需求与职业教育与培训之间的关键因素

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摘要

Indonesia as a developing country has many problems in terms of providing a trained and professional workforce according to industry needs. For this reason, the Government developed the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institution, to increase the supply of skilled labor for the job market and industry needs. The problem is that TVET graduates still do not meet industrial needs, which is indicated by a large number of unemployed graduates. This article aims to uncover the key factors that cause the lack of link and match between TVET and industry needs. The method used is a qualitative analysis of the phenomenon of link and match TVET and industry in Indonesia. The analysis is based on a literature review on the implementation of TVET in various countries and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The focus of the discussion includes 3 points: 1) How does TVET education currently meet the labor requirements needed by industry? (2) What factors need to be considered in increasing the link and match between the world of education, especially TVET and industry needs, (3) How to improve Link and Match between TVET and the industry. The result showed that there were 9 factors which became the main key influencing the link and match between TVET and industry needs. For this reason, efforts are needed to improve the relevance and suitability of TVET with the industry to improve the quality of graduates.
机译：印度尼西亚作为一个发展中国家的问题在于根据行业需求提供训练有素和专业的劳动力。出于这个原因，政府制定了技术和职业教育和培训（TVET）机构，以增加就业市场和行业需求的技术劳动力。问题是，TVET毕业生仍然不符合工业需求，这是由大量失业毕业生表示的。本文旨在揭示导致缺乏联系和维特和行业需求之间的关键因素。所用方法是对印度尼西亚的联系现象和匹配TVET和行业的定性分析。该分析基于关于各国职业技术植物职业技术植物职业技术植物的培训和相关利益攸关方访谈的文​​献综述。讨论的重点包括3分：1）TVET教育目前如何满足行业所需的劳动要求？ （2）在增加教育世界之间的联系和匹配时需要考虑哪些因素，特别是TVET和行业需求，（3）如何改善TVET与行业之间的联系和匹配。结果表明，有9个因素，成为影响TVET和行业需求之间的联系和匹配的主要关键。因此，需要努力来改善TVET与行业的相关性和适合性，以提高毕业生的质量。

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