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Review of the FAA Recommended Practices for Commercial Spaceflight Occupant Safety

机译:审查FAA推荐商业航天乘员安全的实践

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In 2014, the FAA published its first set of Recommended Practices for commercial crew spaceflight safety. These guidelines purvey several fundamental, systemic errors. The five major findings that expose these flaws include:·Failure to address whether "one size fits all" for the diverse proposed commercial crew spacecraft,·Avoidance of existing human spaceflight design and operating standards,·Profound problems with the clarity of the language, particularly the subjunctive tense in which all the recommendations are written,·Conflating the requirements for the flight crew and the passengers, and·The omission of risk management and reliability strategies. The central cause of these pervasive flaws would appear to derive from the FAA's ambivalence toward regulating commercial spaceflight as opposed to promoting it. The FAA wants to frame the regulatory regime with good intentions without dictating to the commercial companies how to conduct their business of flying people in space for profit. This approach creates situations in which the recommended practice is not appropriate for the problem it seeks to solve. This review covers the major findings that came out of the section-by-section gap analysis.
机译:2014年,美国联邦航空局发布了第一组商业船员航天安全的建议做法。这些指导原则提出了几个基本的系统性错误。暴露这些缺陷的五个主要发现包括:·未能解决各种拟议的商业船员航天器的“一尺寸适合”,·避免现有的人类航天设计和运营标准,·语言清晰度的深刻问题,特别是对所有建议书面的虚拟时态,·对飞行机组和乘客的要求进行混淆,·遗漏风险管理和可靠性策略。这些普遍缺陷的核心原因似乎源于FAA对规范商业空间的矛盾,而不是推动它。美国联邦航空局希望在没有对商业公司进行良好意图的情况下框架监管制度,而是如何在如何在利润空间中进行飞行人员的业务。这种方法会产生推荐的实践不适合它寻求解决问题的情况。本综述涵盖了逐步介绍差距分析的主要发现。

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