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Push-pull polyenes and carotenoids with enhanced quadratic nonlinear optical susceptibilities

机译:具有增强的二次非线性光学敏感性的推挽多烯和类胡萝卜素

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Abstract: A wide choice of push-pull polyenes and carotenoids of increasing length (up to 30 angstrom) and bearing various donor and acceptor end groups has been synthesized in order to investigate the chain-length dependence of their quadratic hyperpolarizability $beta@. $beta measurements have been performed using the electric field induced second harmonic generation (EFISH) technique. In each series of homologous compounds, the lengthening of the conjugation path results in a pronounced increase in $mu$beta values. This behavior leads to very large static $mu$beta@(0) values for the longest molecules and can be modeled by $mu$beta@(0) $EQ kn$+a$/ relationships with respect to the number n of double bonds in the polyenic chain. The exponent value (a) was found to depend on the end groups. The replacement of a double bond by a triple bond in the middle of the polyenic chain results in a blue shift of the charge transfer absorption band and leads to smaller $mu$beta@(0) values. However, this phenomenon is modulated by the end groups. !29
机译:摘要:为了研究其二次超极化率$ beta @的链长依赖性,已经合成了多种选择的推拉多烯和类胡萝卜素,它们的长度增加(最大30埃)并带有各种供体和受体端基。使用电场感应的二次谐波产生(EFISH)技术进行了$ beta测量。在每个系列的同源化合物中,缀合路径的延长导致μβ值显着增加。此行为导致最长的分子产生非常大的静态$ mu $ beta @(0)值,并且可以通过$ mu $ beta @(0)$ EQ kn $ + a $ /相对于double数n的关系建模多烯链中的键。发现指数值(a)取决于端基。在多烯链的中间用三键代替双键会导致电荷转移吸收带发生蓝移,并导致较小的β(0)值。但是,此现象由端基调节。 !29

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