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首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the 18th congress of the International Society for Mushroom Science >Spawn Making and Strain Development: Challenges and Opportunities
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Spawn Making and Strain Development: Challenges and Opportunities

机译：产卵和菌株开发：挑战与机遇

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摘要

In the past century, mushroom cultivation has evolved from a somewhat rudimentary, labor intensive process, to a system that relies heavily on modern mechanical inputs ranging from infrared thermometers to robot aided harvesting. A key component in the mushroom growing process is the preparation and delivery of the seed or starter culture, largely provided by spawn makers. While the science of spawn making has changed over the last 100 years with the introduction of grain spawn, bottle production and rotating autoclaves, the principle deliverable, sterilized grain colonized by the mushroom fungus, has not. As the industry continues to develop into a segmented and highly specialized industry, spawn makers are being asked to reevaluate their contribution to the commercial success of the business and must be prepared to face new challenges and be ready to take advantage of unique opportunities as the mushroom industry continues to evolve. This paper will discuss the nature of some of both the challenges and opportunities that spawn makers face today, including the use of recombinant DNA technology and molecular biology, intellectual property rights, materials costs and availability, strain development, new technologies and the potential for unintended consequences as these technologies develop.
机译：在过去的一个世纪中，蘑菇栽培已从一个基本的劳动密集型过程演变成一个严重依赖于现代机械输入（从红外温度计到机器人辅助收获）的系统。蘑菇生长过程中的关键组成部分是种子或发酵剂培养物的准备和交付，大部分由产卵者提供。在过去的100年中，随着谷物的产生，瓶子生产和旋转式高压灭菌器的出现，使产卵的科学发生了变化，但蘑菇真菌所定殖的，可交付使用的，经过灭菌的谷物却没有改变。随着该行业继续发展成为细分的高度专业化的行业，要求产卵制造商重新评估其对业务的商业成功的贡献，因此必须准备好面对新的挑战，并准备好利用独特的机遇作为蘑菇行业不断发展。本文将讨论产卵者今天面临的一些挑战和机遇的性质，包括重组DNA技术和分子生物学的使用，知识产权，材料成本和可用性，菌株开发，新技术以及意外用途的潜力这些技术发展带来的后果。

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