首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the 2009 spring technical conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division >EFFECT OF WATER INJE CTION ON EMISSION CH ARACTERISTICS OF A TURBOCHARGED DIESEL ENGINE
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EFFECT OF WATER INJE CTION ON EMISSION CH ARACTERISTICS OF A TURBOCHARGED DIESEL ENGINE

机译:注水对涡轮增压柴油机排放特性的影响

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摘要

The diesel engine is a very common source of small -scale power generation. While diesel engines are efficient with low carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions, they have high nitrous oxide emissions. One approach to reduce the formation of nitrous oxides is by introducing water in the diesel engine system. The present paper is a study of effect s on performance of direct water injection in the cylinder during the compression stroke and humidifying air prior to its entry to the engine by use of suitable models for various processes. It is observed that nitrous oxide concentrations are substantially re duced by both direct water injection as well as by use of humidified air. Use of humid air however also increases the power output of the engine with a minor loss in efficiency.
机译:柴油发动机是小规模发电的非常普遍的来源。柴油发动机虽然一氧化碳和碳氢化合物的排放量低,但效率很高,但一氧化二氮的排放量却很高。减少一氧化二氮形成的一种方法是在柴油发动机系统中引入水。本文通过使用适用于各种过程的模型,研究了压缩冲程期间气缸中直接注水的性能以及在空气进入发动机之前对空气进行加湿对气缸的直接喷射性能的影响。观察到,通过直接注水以及通过使用加湿的空气,一氧化二氮的浓度基本上降低了。但是,使用潮湿的空气也会增加发动机的功率输出,而效率却会略有下降。

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