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Growth of intersubband GaN/AlGaN heterostructures

机译:子带间GaN / AlGaN异质结构的生长

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GaN/AlN multiple quantum wells (MQWs), designed for intersubband (ISB) absorption in the telecommunication range, are grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We demonstrate that the use of both AlN template and optimized growth temperature allows to reach ISB transition energy in the telecom range, i.e. above 0.8 eV (λ= 1.55 μm). Absorption spectra exhibit narrow linewidth (< 50 meV) with a relative energy broadening of 8%. An electro-optical modulator based on electron tunnelling in coupled QWs is then fabricated. A modulation bandwidth of 2 GHz at -3 dB cut off frequency is achieved for 15×15 μm~2 mesas. We show that the modulation rate is limited by the device geometry rather than by the material quality, which makes this technology a good candidate for THz regime.
机译:通过分子束外延生长设计用于电信范围内子带间(ISB)吸收的GaN / AlN多量子阱(MQW)。我们证明,使用AlN模板和优化的生长温度都可以在电信范围内(即高于0.8 eV(λ= 1.55μm))达到ISB转换能量。吸收光谱显示出较窄的线宽(<50 meV),相对能量展宽了8%。然后,制造了基于耦合QW中电子隧穿的电光调制器。对于15×15μm〜2台面,在-3 dB截止频率下可获得2 GHz的调制带宽。我们表明,调制速率受设备几何形状的限制,而不是受材料质量的限制,这使该技术成为太赫兹制式的理想选择。

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